Polymer/Graphene-Based Nanocomposites

A special issue of Polymers (ISSN 2073-4360). This special issue belongs to the section "Polymer Composites and Nanocomposites".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 October 2021) | Viewed by 2809

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Chemical Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
Interests: molecular dynamics simulations; Monte Carlo simulations; self consistent mean-field method; polymer nanocomposites; glass transition; bound layer

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Guest Editor
Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Al. Lotników 32/46, 02-668 Warsaw, Poland
Interests: multiscale simulation of soft matter and biological systems; computational materials science; soft condensed matter physics; fluids physics; polymer physics
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Graphene is well-known for its excellent mechanical properties. Inclusion of this nanofiller into the polymer matrix allows tunning of the polymer properties in order to meet certain electrical, thermal and mechanical standards. The semi-crystallization in the polymer/graphene nanocomposites is usually favoured by the presence of the nanosheet, while the glass transition temperature may increase, decrease, or even state invariant compared to the original polymer. Even a small percentage of (~1 wt %) of graphene or graphene oxide can result in a significant enhancement of the final polymer properties.

However, the detailed mechanism of the mechanical reinforcement is yet unknown. One model considers that the solid-like nanofiller phase is responsible for the increased elastic modulus of the nanocomposites. According to this approach, the observed behaviour is attributed to the formation of a network of filler particles, immersed within the polymer matrix. Another model is based on the assumption that glassy bridges are formed between neighbouring filler particles. This approach is consistent with arguments supporting the existence of a distribution of Tg‘s in thin polymer films. Deformation may disrupt these glassy polymer bridges leading to a lower degree of mechanical stability.

In this Special Issue, we encourage computational studies on polymer/graphene nanocomposites that focus on the polymer/graphene interface or interphase and the stress transfer mechanism. In particular, we welcome papers or reviews that discuss the recent developments in the understanding of the bound layer behaviour,  structure, dynamics, adhesion, and glass transition. Under which conditions is heterogeneous crystallization promoted and what are the decoupling characteristics of the adsorbed polymer layer on the nanosheet? What is the nature of the Arrhenius-like dynamics of the bound layer?

Dr. Georgios Kritikos
Dr. Panagiotis Theodorakis
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • graphene
  • polymer/graphene nanocomposite
  • bound polymer layer
  • mechanical reinforcement
  • glass transition
  • physical aging
  • molecular dynamics

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

12 pages, 3834 KiB  
Article
Fabrication of Carbon Nanomaterials Using Laser Scribing on Copper Nanoparticles-Embedded Polyacrylonitrile Films and Their Application in a Gas Sensor
by Yong-il Ko, Min-Jae Kim, Dong-Yun Lee, Jungtae Nam, A-Rang Jang, Jeong-O Lee and Keun-Soo Kim
Polymers 2021, 13(9), 1423; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13091423 - 28 Apr 2021
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2196
Abstract
Carbon nanomaterials have attracted significant research attention as core materials in various industrial sectors owing to their excellent physicochemical properties. However, because the preparation of carbon materials is generally accompanied by high-temperature heat treatment, it has disadvantages in terms of cost and process. [...] Read more.
Carbon nanomaterials have attracted significant research attention as core materials in various industrial sectors owing to their excellent physicochemical properties. However, because the preparation of carbon materials is generally accompanied by high-temperature heat treatment, it has disadvantages in terms of cost and process. In this study, highly sensitive carbon nanomaterials were synthesized using a local laser scribing method from a copper-embedded polyacrylonitrile (CuPAN) composite film with a short processing time and low cost. The spin-coated CuPAN was converted into a carbonization precursor through stabilization and then patterned into a carbon nanomaterial of the desired shape using a pulsed laser. In particular, the stabilization process was essential in laser-induced carbonization, and the addition of copper promoted this effect as a catalyst. The synthesized material had a porous 3D structure that was easy to detect gas, and the resistance responses were detected as −2.41 and +0.97% by exposure to NO2 and NH3, respectively. In addition, the fabricated gas sensor consists of carbon materials and quartz with excellent thermal stability; therefore, it is expected to operate as a gas sensor even in extreme environments. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polymer/Graphene-Based Nanocomposites)
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