Neglected and Underutilised Legumes and Grasses for Sustainable Agriculture and Food Security

A Special Issue of Plants (ISSN 2223-7747) belonging to the section "Crop Physiology and Crop Production".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 September 2026 | Viewed by 1513

Editors


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Guest Editor
Centre for Global Change, Faculty of Natural and Applied Sciences, Sol Plaatje University, Private Bag X5008, Kimberley 8300, South Africa
Interests: plant stress physiology; legume; plant-microbe interactions; nitrogen nutrition

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Guest Editor
Department of Physical, Chemical and Natural Systems, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Ctra. de Utrera km. 1, ES-41013 Seville, Spain
Interests: soil microorganisms; nutrient cycling; land restoration; plant growth promoters; germination ecology; sustainability
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The global over-reliance on staple grains has inadvertently marginalised Neglected and Underutilised Species (NUS), limiting their availability and contribution to sustainable food systems. Neglected and Underutilised Species represent an understudied resource with the potential to transform sustainable agriculture, improve nutrition security, and strengthen food security. Legumes and grasses classified as neglected and underutilised species have demonstrated strong adaptability across a wide range of challenging environmental conditions. This inherent resilience positions them as essential tools for climate change adaptation, mitigation, and the development of resilient food systems.

Food production is expected to increase by 60% by 2050 to meet global demand, underscoring the urgent need for the integration of NUS into food production systems to diversify agricultural outputs and build resilience against the growing challenges posed by climate change. This Special Issue aligns with global and regional frameworks, including United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 2, which aims to end hunger, improve food security, and promote sustainable agriculture, as well as the African Union’s Agenda 2063, which envisions healthy and nourished populations across the continent.

By exploring neglected and underutilised legumes and grasses, this issue aims to highlight their role in sustainable agriculture and food security, fostering renewed interest and investment in these vital yet overlooked species. Embracing the potential of neglected and underutilised legumes and grasses can pave the way for more resilient, diversified, and equitable food systems for the future.

Prof. Dr. Anathi Magadlela
Prof. Dr. María Pérez-Fernández
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • neglected and underutilised species
  • climate change adaptation
  • sustainable agriculture
  • legumes
  • grasses
  • food security

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

25 pages, 6624 KB  
Article
Integrated Physiological and Biochemical Responses of Mungbean (Vigna radiata) to Alternaria alternata
by Dano Tillaboyeva, Hilola Matniyazova, Olga Myachina, Laziza Mavasalieva, Elena Abdrashitova, Gulrukhsor Ergasheva, Nodira Mamadalieva, Otabek Kuziev, Mingjigit Abdurakhimov, Dildora Amonova, Gulchexra Ashurova, Atanazar Rakhimov and Ramish Egamberdiev
Plants 2026, 15(15), 2397; https://doi.org/10.3390/plants15152397 - 5 Aug 2026
Viewed by 712
Abstract
Alternaria alternata causes severe foliar disease and substantial yield losses in mung bean (Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek). However, the physiological and hormonal mechanisms driving resistance in locally adapted varieties remain largely unknown. We evaluated nine genotypes of Uzbekistan under controlled A. alternata [...] Read more.
Alternaria alternata causes severe foliar disease and substantial yield losses in mung bean (Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek). However, the physiological and hormonal mechanisms driving resistance in locally adapted varieties remain largely unknown. We evaluated nine genotypes of Uzbekistan under controlled A. alternata inoculation across four growth stages (budding, flowering, podding, harvest), measuring salicylic acid (SA), jasmonic acid (JA), photosynthetic pigments, leaf water relations, morphology, and yield components. Infection triggered highly variable SA responses. Surprisingly, strong SA induction offered no yield protection: Barqaror showed a 212% SA increase but suffered the most severe grain weight loss (−62.6%). Conversely, Turon maintained high baseline JA and was the only genotype to increase chlorophyll a at podding (+16.8%). Disease stress did not significantly affect 1000-seed weight (p = 0.184), indicating that A. alternata primarily disrupts early pod formation rather than the seed-filling process. Zilola demonstrated the best overall yield stability, exhibiting near-complete pod retention (−0.8%) and moderate grain weight loss (−26.7%) while maintaining acceptable seed size. These findings emphasize that protecting early pod set is more critical than seed-filling capacity under infection. Consequently, Zilola represents a highly promising parental line for breeding A. alternata-tolerant mung beans in Central Asia. Full article
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