Reactive Oxygen Species and Antioxidant Networks in Plant–Pathogen Interactions

A special issue of Plants (ISSN 2223-7747). This special issue belongs to the section "Plant Protection and Biotic Interactions".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 March 2026 | Viewed by 80

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Pathophysiology, Plant Protection Institute, HUN-REN Centre for Agricultural Research, 132-144 Fehérvári str., H-1116 Budapest, Hungary
Interests: symptomless resistance; plant virus and powdery mildew resistance mechanisms; hypersensitive reaction; plant cell death; reactive oxygen species; antioxidants; glutathione; salicylic acid

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Pathophysiology, Plant Protection Institute, HUN-REN Centre for Agricultural Research, 132-144 Fehérvári str., H-1116 Budapest, Hungary
Interests: heat stress and resistance; plant powdery mildew and virus resistance mechanisms; hypersensitive reaction; reactive oxygen species; antioxidants; salicylic acid; glutathione

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and antioxidants have diverse and complex roles in plant–pathogen interactions (including plant interactions with pathogenic viruses, bacteria, phytoplasmas, oomycetes, and fungi). ROS in plants were originally identified as chemical groups capable of destroying not only plant tissues but also the invading pathogen. However, ROS may significantly contribute to plant disease resistance through additional, more sophisticated means, e.g., strengthening plant cell walls (oxidative crosslinking) and—in low concentrations—acting as signaling agents to orchestrate plant defense processes against pathogens, in particular by inducing antioxidant networks. In this Special Issue, we focus on the diverse roles of ROS and antioxidants during plant defense to pathogens, which may be influenced, among other factors, by environmental factors (temperature, pH), ROS concentration changes during pathogenesis, and the lifestyle of the invading pathogen (biotrophic vs. necrotrophic). Recently, the pivotal role of the ROS–antioxidant balance in plant organelles (chloroplast, peroxisome, etc.) has been appreciated, since it is a driving force of retrograde signaling within plant cells exposed to pathogens. Furthermore, certain antioxidants such as glutathione seem to directly enhance plant defense against pathogens independently of their antioxidant functions. Novel approaches for enhancing plant defenses (especially those of crops) to pathogens by manipulating in planta ROS and antioxidant production via molecular genetic (e.g., gene editing) approaches are also welcome.

Dr. Lóránt Király
Dr. András Künstler
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • ROS as antimicrobial agents in plant defense to pathogens
  • ROS as signaling agents in plant defense to pathogens
  • ROS–antioxidant balance during plant defense to pathogens
  • heat stress, ROS and plant defense to pathogens
  • biotrophic vs. necrotrophic pathogens and plant defense to pathogens
  • glutathione and plant defense to pathogens
  • enhanced plant resistance by editing genes controlling ROS and antioxidants

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Published Papers

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