Photoluminescence: Advances and Applications

A special issue of Photonics (ISSN 2304-6732). This special issue belongs to the section "Optoelectronics and Optical Materials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 10 June 2026 | Viewed by 440

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan-si 38541, Republic of Korea
Interests: photoluminescence; optical glasses; phosphors; photonics
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues, 

Photoluminescence (PL) is a powerful phenomenon that underpins a wide range of modern technologies, including optoelectronic devices, biomedical imaging, sensing, and energy conversion. In recent years, significant advances have been made in tailoring the structural, compositional, and morphological properties of materials to achieve controlled and enhanced PL emission. Such progress has accelerated the development of novel phosphors, quantum dots, rare-earth- and transition-metal-doped materials, perovskites, and low-dimensional nanostructures with tunable optical properties. Furthermore, the integration of photoluminescent materials into real-world applications—such as light-emitting diodes (LEDs), lasers, solar cells, optical amplifiers, and biosensors—has become an active area of research, driven by the demand for sustainable and high-performance technologies.

This Special Issue aims to provide a platform for showcasing state-of-the-art research on PL fundamentals, material design strategies, and application-oriented studies. Contributions may include experimental, theoretical, and computational works addressing emission mechanisms, defect engineering, energy transfer processes, and advanced characterization techniques. By gathering interdisciplinary insights, this Special Issue seeks to highlight current challenges and future opportunities in photoluminescence research and its applications.

Dr. Vijayalakshmi Lakkamraju
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • photoluminescence
  • rare-earth and transition-metal-doped materials
  • quantum dots and nanostructures
  • perovskite photophysics
  • energy transfer and defect engineering
  • optical amplifiers and lasers
  • light-emitting diodes (LEDs)
  • biomedical imaging and sensing
  • solar energy conversion
  • advanced spectroscopic techniques

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 2420 KB  
Article
Enhanced 311 nm (NB-UVB) Emission in Gd2O3-Doped Pb3O4-Sb2O3-B2O3-Bi2O3 Glasses: A Promising Platform for Photonic and Medical Phototherapy Applications
by Valluri Ravi Kumar, P. E. S. Bhaskar, K. Kiran Kumar, V. Sujatha, V. Nagalakshmi, V. Geetha, L. Vijayalakshmi and Jiseok Lim
Photonics 2025, 12(12), 1177; https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics12121177 - 29 Nov 2025
Viewed by 332
Abstract
A novel series of Gd2O3-doped Pb3O4–Sb2O3–B2O3–Bi2O3 glasses was synthesized via the conventional melt-quenching technique to explore their structural, thermal, and optical properties for potential [...] Read more.
A novel series of Gd2O3-doped Pb3O4–Sb2O3–B2O3–Bi2O3 glasses was synthesized via the conventional melt-quenching technique to explore their structural, thermal, and optical properties for potential photonic and medical phototherapy applications. X-ray diffraction and SEM analyses confirmed the amorphous and homogeneous nature of the samples, while their FTIR spectra revealed characteristic Pb–O, Sb–O, Bi–O, and B–O vibrational bands indicative of a stable glass network. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) demonstrated good thermal stability, suitable for high-temperature optical applications. Optical absorption and emission studies indicated the presence of prominent Gd3+ ion transitions, with a strong and sharp ultraviolet emission at 311 nm (6P7/28S7/2) when excited at 274 nm. The emission intensity and lifetime increased with Gd2O3 concentrations of up to 1.0 mol%, beyond which concentration quenching was observed. The optimized composition exhibited a reduced optical band gap and enhanced NB-UVB emission efficiency, suggesting efficient energy transfer with minimal non-radiative losses. These results establish the designed glass system as a promising multifunctional material for NB-UVB-based phototherapy, UV-laser generation, scintillation, and other next-generation photonic devices. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Photoluminescence: Advances and Applications)
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