Advances in Colloidal Drug Delivery Systems

A special issue of Pharmaceutics (ISSN 1999-4923). This special issue belongs to the section "Drug Delivery and Controlled Release".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 28 February 2026 | Viewed by 2021

Special Issue Editor

Department of Chemistry, University of Bergen, 5007 Bergen, Norway
Interests: drug formulation; nano-drug delivery system; drug diffusion; hydrogels

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The Pharmaceutics journal is excited to present a Special Issue entitled "Advances in Colloidal Drug Delivery Systems". Colloidal drug delivery systems, including liposomes, nanoparticles, and micelles, are pivotal to enhancing the solubility, stability, and bioavailability of therapeutic agents. These systems offer targeted delivery and controlled release, improving therapeutic outcomes and reducing side effects. The scientific background emphasizes the versatility and adaptability of colloidal carriers in addressing the challenges of traditional drug formulations. This research is crucial for developing innovative solutions that improve patient compliance and treatment efficacy. The aim of this Special Issue is to showcase the latest advancements in the design, synthesis, and application of colloidal systems in drug delivery. Contributions are invited that explore novel materials, formulation strategies, characterization techniques, and clinical applications, providing a comprehensive overview of current trends and future directions in this dynamic field.

I look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Wei Wang
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • colloidal drug delivery
  • liposomes
  • nanoparticles
  • micelles
  • solubility enhancement
  • bioavailability
  • targeted delivery
  • controlled release

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

16 pages, 2917 KB  
Article
In Vitro Comparative Study on Oppositely Charged Donepezil-Loaded Intranasal Liposomes
by Elika Valehi, Gábor Katona, Dorina Gabriella Dobó and Ildikó Csóka
Pharmaceutics 2025, 17(10), 1250; https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics17101250 - 24 Sep 2025
Viewed by 86
Abstract
Background/Objectives: Intranasal delivery is a promising approach for targeting the central nervous system (CNS); however, most of the drugs show poor permeability through the nasal mucosa. Nanocarriers such as liposomes can improve nasal drug absorption; however, the surface charge of liposomes has [...] Read more.
Background/Objectives: Intranasal delivery is a promising approach for targeting the central nervous system (CNS); however, most of the drugs show poor permeability through the nasal mucosa. Nanocarriers such as liposomes can improve nasal drug absorption; however, the surface charge of liposomes has a key role in the nasal mucosal uptake process. Therefore, the present study aimed to formulate and compare the intranasal applicability of oppositely charged liposomes loaded with donepezil hydrochloride (DPZ) as CNS-active model compound using two different charge inducers, the negatively charged dicethyl phosphate (DCP) and the positively charged stearylamine (SA). Methods: Liposomes were prepared with a fixed phosphatidylcholine (PC)/cholesterol (CH) 7:2 molar ratio, while the effect of DCP and SA was studied in a 0.5:2 molar ratio. The most important properties for intranasal administration were studied, e.g., colloidal parameters, drug release and permeability behavior, and mucoadhesion. Results: It has been revealed that the reduction in liposome vesicle size is directly proportional to the amount of DCP, while it is inversely proportional to the amount of SA. This was also supported by the drug release studies—the lower vesicle size resulted in faster drug release. Both charge inducers increased the drug encapsulation efficiency (~60–80%) through tighter packing or increased spacing of the lipid bilayer structure. DCP also improved the in vitro nasal permeability compared to the initial DPZ solution. The positively charged SA showed more remarkable mucoadhesive properties than DCP. Conclusions: We can conclude that both charge inducers can be useful for improving nasal absorption of liposomal carriers, DCP in higher (PC:CH:DCP 7:2:2), while SA in lower concentrations (PC:CH:SA 7:2:0.5). Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Colloidal Drug Delivery Systems)
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18 pages, 2202 KB  
Article
Nanoformulation of Polymyxin E Through Complex Coacervation: A Pharmacokinetic Analysis
by Xiaobao Chen, Li Liu, Weidan Wang, Yuan Yuan and Wei Wang
Pharmaceutics 2025, 17(1), 76; https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics17010076 - 8 Jan 2025
Viewed by 989
Abstract
Objectives: Polymyxin E (PME), a polymyxin antibiotic, serves as a final resort against antibiotic resistance. Nephrotoxicity is the primary concern when employing PME. To alleviate this issue, researchers have explored strategies including dosing adjustments and innovative formulations. This study employed complex coacervation to [...] Read more.
Objectives: Polymyxin E (PME), a polymyxin antibiotic, serves as a final resort against antibiotic resistance. Nephrotoxicity is the primary concern when employing PME. To alleviate this issue, researchers have explored strategies including dosing adjustments and innovative formulations. This study employed complex coacervation to create PME nanoformulations, capitalizing on PME’s charge properties. The research question and hypothesis posed pertained to whether neutralization of PME’s positive charge during formulation would reduce its antibiotic efficacy and alter its tissue distribution and other pharmacokinetic parameters. Our objective was to evaluate the capability of complex coacervation to mitigate the adverse effects of PME while preserving its antibacterial potency and therapeutic effectiveness. Methods: Three negatively charged polyions: potassium sucrose octasulfate, polytamic acid, and sodium hyaluronate, were used for formulation. We performed characterization on the nanocomplex formed by the polyions and PME. The nanoformulations underwent several tests, including minimum inhibitory concentration, in vivo efficacy on an infected mouse model, pharmacokinetic assessments, tissue distribution, and toxicity. Results: the three polyions formed coacervation complexes with PME at varying charge ratios, yielding nanoparticles smaller than 30 nm with low polydispersity (PDI < 0.3). The results demonstrated that complex coacervation-mediated PME nanoformulations exhibited equivalent or superior antibacterial activity, increased maximum tolerant dose, and fewer adverse reactions in animal tests. Conclusions: Utilizing complex coacervation, PME nanoformulations were developed, demonstrating efficacy in the formulation process. Pharmacokinetic assessments revealed absorption and distribution profiles akin to those of standalone PME. The positive charge inherent in PME causing its toxicity was mitigated after complex coacervation. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Colloidal Drug Delivery Systems)
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