Advanced Metal-Based Nano-Drug Delivery Systems for Antimicrobial Therapy

A special issue of Pharmaceutics (ISSN 1999-4923). This special issue belongs to the section "Drug Delivery and Controlled Release".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 January 2026 | Viewed by 1063

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Departamento de Química Orgánica y Farmacéutica, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Sevilla, 41012 Seville, Spain
Interests: nanosystems; magnetic NPs; MRI; diagnosis; cancer therapy.
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We are excited to announce this Special Issue of Pharmaceutics, titled “Advanced Metal-Based Nano-Drug Delivery Systems for Antimicrobial Therapy”. This Special Issue aims to gather the latest contributions on the design and synthesis of nanosystems based on nanoparticles, micelles, or hydrogels as attractive and versatile platforms for drug delivery and antimicrobial applications.

In this Special Issue, we seek to address one of the major global challenges that medicine will face in the upcoming decades, i.e., antimicrobial resistance (AMR). We believe that therapies based on the combination of nanosystems and metals offer an innovative and versatile approach to combating AMR. This strategy is attracting great interest due to its uniquely sized nanomaterials with suitable properties and the promising antimicrobial activity of metals, such as Ag, Au, Pt, Ru, and Cu.

Therefore, this Special Issue is open for submission of original research articles and reviews that include, but are not limited to, the following topics: the development of drug delivery nanosystems, metal-based nanomaterials, metal-based drugs, controlled drug release, and antimicrobial activities of antibacterial agents.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Manuel Pernia Leal
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • nanosystems
  • micelles
  • liposomes
  • nanoparticles
  • metal-based drugs
  • drug delivery
  • antimicrobial therapy

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

27 pages, 9862 KB  
Article
Post-Synthesis Modulation of the Physicochemical Properties of Green-Synthesized Iron Oxide Nanoparticles with Tween 80 to Enhance Their Antibacterial Activity and Biocompatibility
by Marwa R. Bakkar, Alaa M. Ali, Gehad E. Elkhouly, Nermeen R. Raya, Terry W. Bilverstone, Nicholas P. Chatterton, Gary R. McLean and Yasmin Abo-Zeid
Pharmaceutics 2025, 17(11), 1371; https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics17111371 - 23 Oct 2025
Viewed by 888
Abstract
Background: Iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) have broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity, with negligible potential for resistance development, excellent biocompatibility, and therefore, could be promising alternatives to conventional antimicrobials. However, their industrial-scale production relies on chemical synthesis that involves toxic reagents, imposing potential environmental hazards. [...] Read more.
Background: Iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) have broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity, with negligible potential for resistance development, excellent biocompatibility, and therefore, could be promising alternatives to conventional antimicrobials. However, their industrial-scale production relies on chemical synthesis that involves toxic reagents, imposing potential environmental hazards. In contrast, green synthesis offers an eco-friendly alternative, but our previous study found that green-synthesized IONPs (IONPs-G) exhibited a lower antibacterial activity and a higher cytotoxicity compared to chemically synthesized counterparts, likely due to nanoparticle aggregation. Objectives: To address this challenge, the current study presents a simple, effective, economic, scalable, and eco-friendly strategy to optimize the physicochemical properties of IONPs-G post-production without requiring extensive modifications to synthesis parameters. Methods: IONPs-G were dispersed in a solvent mixture containing Tween 80 (Tw80). Subsequently, in vitro antimicrobial and in vivo cytotoxicity studies on rabbits’ skin and eye were conducted. Results: The formed nanoparticles’ dispersion (IONPs-GTw80) had a particle size of 9.7 ± 2.1 nm, a polydispersity index of 0.111 ± 0.02, and a zeta potential of −11.4 ± 2.4 mV. MIC of IONPs-GTw80 values against S. aureus and E. coli were reduced by more than ten-fold compared to IONPs-G. MBC was twice MIC, confirming the bactericidal activity of IONPs-GTw80. In vivo studies of IONPs-GTw80 confirmed their biocompatibility with intact/abraded skin and eyes; this was further confirmed by histopathological and biochemical analyses. Conclusions: IONPs-GTw80 might be recommended as a disinfectant in healthcare settings or a topical antimicrobial agent for treatment of infected wounds. Nevertheless, further studies are required for their clinical translation. Full article
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