Epidemiology of Vector-Borne Pathogens

A special issue of Pathogens (ISSN 2076-0817). This special issue belongs to the section "Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 28 February 2026 | Viewed by 810

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Microbiology, National Center of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, 1504 Sofia, Bulgaria
Interests: clinical microbiology; epidemiology of vector-borne infections; development of molecular and serological diagnostic methods

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Vector-borne infectious diseases are emerging across the world. In recent years, these diseases have attracted great attention, especially from the medical community and public health authorities. Many vector-borne pathogens appeared in new regions in the last two decades. The incidence and distribution of vector-borne infections are changing. The emergence of these diseases appears to be associated with climate change. Global warming increases the risk of acquiring various vector-borne diseases. Interactions among pathogens, hosts, and the environment influence the emergence of vector-borne infections. Environmental, ecological, and demographic factors contribute to the emergence and re-emergence of vector-borne infectious diseases in parallel with the progressive evolution of their aetiological agents. This Special Issue aims to elucidate various epidemiological aspects of different vector-borne diseases. Unpublished data about the distribution and the determinants of these diseases in the population are highly encouraged. We invite you to submit manuscripts that investigate factors that influence the incidence, emergence, and re-emergence of vector-borne infections, and provide new data on their aetiological agents, transmission, outbreak investigations, surveillance, and treatment effects. A proper understanding of epidemiology is crucial for the planning of public health measures and for preventing vector-borne diseases.

Prof. Dr. Iva Christova
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • vector-borne infectious diseases
  • epidemiology
  • transmission dynamics
  • disease surveillance

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

27 pages, 19107 KB  
Review
Zika Virus: A Tale of Two Lineages
by Inès Bribes and Sébastien Nisole
Pathogens 2025, 14(11), 1151; https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens14111151 - 12 Nov 2025
Viewed by 620
Abstract
Zika virus (ZIKV) was first identified in Africa in the mid-20th century and circulated for decades with limited and often unnoticed human cases. This situation changed with the emergence of the Asian lineage, responsible for large outbreaks in the Pacific and the Americas [...] Read more.
Zika virus (ZIKV) was first identified in Africa in the mid-20th century and circulated for decades with limited and often unnoticed human cases. This situation changed with the emergence of the Asian lineage, responsible for large outbreaks in the Pacific and the Americas and for severe complications such as Guillain–Barré syndrome and Congenital Zika Syndrome (CZS). In contrast, the African lineage, although frequently more efficient in replication, cytopathogenicity, and mosquito transmission in experimental systems, has not been linked to comparable epidemics or congenital disease clusters. This review summarizes current knowledge on the differences between African and Asian lineages at the molecular, cellular, and epidemiological levels. It highlights how genetic variation interacts with host immunity, ecological factors, and human activity to shape epidemic potential. Understanding these interactions is essential for anticipating future outbreaks and for improving strategies to mitigate the impact of emerging arboviruses. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Epidemiology of Vector-Borne Pathogens)
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