Molecular Epidemiology and Diagnosis of Animal Herpesviruses
A special issue of Pathogens (ISSN 2076-0817). This special issue belongs to the section "Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases".
Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2024) | Viewed by 228
Special Issue Editor
Interests: small animal; Veterinary Medicine
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Special Issue Information
Dear Colleagues,
The molecular epidemiology and diagnosis of animal herpesviruses are vital components of veterinary virology, enabling the precise identification, tracking, and management of these pervasive pathogens. Herpesviruses present significant concerns in veterinary medicine due to their widespread prevalence, ability to establish latent infections, and potential to cause severe disease across various animal species.
Molecular epidemiology employs advanced techniques such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR), sequencing, and phylogenetic analysis to elucidate the genetic diversity, transmission dynamics, and evolutionary relationships of herpesviruses within animal populations. Accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective disease management and control. Molecular diagnostic methods, including quantitative PCR (qPCR) and next-generation sequencing (NGS), offer high sensitivity and specificity, enabling the detection of herpesvirus DNA or RNA in clinical samples. These techniques identify specific strains, differentiate closely related viruses, and detect co-infections, providing comprehensive epidemiological insights.
Combining molecular epidemiology with traditional surveillance enhances our understanding of herpesvirus outbreaks, transmission patterns, and reservoirs in wildlife and domestic animals. This knowledge informs targeted vaccination programs, biosecurity measures, and therapeutic interventions, ultimately reducing the economic and health impacts of herpesvirus infections. Continuous advancements in molecular technologies promise to refine diagnostic capabilities and epidemiological understanding, paving the way for more effective control and prevention strategies. Collaboration among researchers, veterinarians, and policymakers is essential to address the challenges posed by animal herpesviruses and safeguard animal health.
Dr. Paolo Capozza
Guest Editor
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Keywords
- Herpesviridae
- molecular assay
- epidemiology
- next-generation sequencing
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