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Food Security, Food Insecurity, and Nutritional Health

A special issue of Nutrients (ISSN 2072-6643). This special issue belongs to the section "Nutrition and Public Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (25 November 2025) | Viewed by 15216

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Bromatology, Hygiene, Nutrition, Faculty of Pharmacy, “Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 6 Louis Pasteur Street, 400349 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Interests: food safety; food security; mycotoxins; biomonitoring; nutrition; breastfeeding practices; eating habits; food composition; novel food

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Bromatology, Hygiene, Nutrition, Faculty of Pharmacy, “Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 6 Louis Pasteur Street, 400349 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Interests: food chemistry; food science; nutrition; functional foods; nutraceuticals; phytochemical analysis; phenolic compounds; antioxidants

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Bromatology, Hygiene, Nutrition, Faculty of Pharmacy, “Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 6 Louis Pasteur Street, 400349 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Interests: food analysis; lipids; food composition; foodborne diseases; food hygiene; eating habits; child nutrition; irritable bowel syndrome; diet

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Global nutrition comprises a thorough examination of nutritional status and determinants across diverse populations worldwide. While overnutrition is more prevalent in high-income countries and people, undernutrition is more common in low-income countries. In global nutrition, we acknowledge that multiple factors influence nutritional status. Food security is part of the global nutrition concept, being defined as a situation which exists when all people, at all times, have physical, social, and economic access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food that meets their dietary needs and food preferences for an active and healthy life. Sustainable nutrition is a type of nutrition produced and delivered in a way that is mindful for people, the planet, and society. Taking into account the climate changes recorded thus far and those predicted for the next few years, healthy and sustainable diets should be a priority.

We are pleased to invite you to contribute to this Special Issue, entitled “Food Security, Food Insecurity, and Nutritional Health“, focused on the food security–diet–sustainability axis. The scope of this Special Issue is to underline the five dimensions of food security—availability, accessibility, utilization, stability, and long-term effects—with the final goal of improving quality of life by preventing diet-related chronic non-communicable diseases. Authors are invited to submit original research articles, short communications, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, or narrative reviews to be considered for publication in this Special Issue.

Research areas may include, but are not limited to, the following: healthy diet; novel food; superfoods; dietary guidelines; food analysis; green analytical methods; bioactive compounds; biofortification; food hygiene; food safety; food contaminants; mitigation strategies; sustainable nutrition; and climate change influences. 

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Oana Maria Mîrza
Dr. Roxana Banc
Dr. Anamaria Cozma-Petruț
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Nutrients is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2900 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • healthy diet
  • nutrition
  • dietary guidelines
  • bioactive compounds
  • food fortification
  • food safety
  • food loss and waste
  • food security management
  • food policy
  • sustainable development goals
  • sustainable nutrition
  • life support
  • life quality
  • climate changes
  • novel food
  • food contaminants
  • nutraceuticals

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Review

24 pages, 4187 KB  
Review
Climate-Driven Changes in the Nutritional Value and Food Safety of Legume Seeds
by Mateusz Labudda, Wesley Borges Wurlitzer, Tomasz Niedziński, Julia Renata Schneider, Jakub Frankowski, Szymon Florczak, Ewa Muszyńska, Mirosława Górecka, Monika Tomczykowa, Beata Prabucka, Anna Rybarczyk-Płońska, Wojciech Makowski, Maria Goreti de Almeida Oliveira, Katarzyna Leszczyńska, Iwona Morkunas, Noeli Juarez Ferla and Michał Tomczyk
Nutrients 2025, 17(23), 3703; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17233703 - 26 Nov 2025
Viewed by 265
Abstract
Background/Objectives: Leguminous plants (Fabaceae) are essential for global food and nutritional security due to their high protein content, bioactive compounds, and ecological role in nitrogen fixation. However, climate change poses significant threats to their productivity, quality, and safety. This review aims to summarize [...] Read more.
Background/Objectives: Leguminous plants (Fabaceae) are essential for global food and nutritional security due to their high protein content, bioactive compounds, and ecological role in nitrogen fixation. However, climate change poses significant threats to their productivity, quality, and safety. This review aims to summarize the nutritional, biochemical, and health-related importance of legumes, while highlighting the effects of climate change—particularly heat stress and pest pressure—on their nutritional value and public health implications. Methods: This review is based on an integrative literature review drawing on scientific databases including Web of Science, Scopus, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and PubMed (March–October 2025). The relevant literature on climate change, legume composition, stress physiology, pest–plant interactions, and nutrition- and health-related outcomes was identified using targeted search terms. Evidence from diverse study types was synthesized to provide a broad, interdisciplinary perspective rather than a systematic assessment. Results: Legume seeds are rich in proteins, complex carbohydrates, fibers, and essential fatty acids, and contain valuable phytochemicals, including polyphenols, carotenoids, saponins, and bioactive peptides, with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and cardioprotective effects. Nevertheless, elevated CO2 levels and temperature stress can reduce protein, iron, and zinc contents, while altering phenolic and isoflavone profiles. Simultaneously, warming enhances pest proliferation and fungal contamination, increasing mycotoxin exposure and associated health risks. Integrated pest management (IPM) strategies, particularly those emphasizing biological control, show promise in mitigating these risks while ensuring sustainable legume production. Conclusions: Safeguarding the nutritional and ecological value of legumes under changing climatic conditions requires coordinated efforts across plant breeding, agronomy, and food science. Enhancing thermotolerance and pest resistance, reducing pesticide use through IPM, and valorizing legume by-products are key to preserving food safety and human health. Legumes, thus, represent both a challenge and an opportunity in achieving resilient, climate-smart nutrition systems for future generations. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Food Security, Food Insecurity, and Nutritional Health)
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27 pages, 1813 KB  
Review
The Review on Adverse Effects of Energy Drinks and Their Potential Drug Interactions
by Lukasz Dobrek
Nutrients 2025, 17(15), 2435; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17152435 - 25 Jul 2025
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 13576
Abstract
Background: Energy drinks (EDs) are non-alcoholic, functional beverages sold worldwide in more than 165 countries. These products are very popular and often consumed by children, teenagers, and young adults to improve physical performance, reduce drowsiness, and improve memory and concentration with increased intellectual [...] Read more.
Background: Energy drinks (EDs) are non-alcoholic, functional beverages sold worldwide in more than 165 countries. These products are very popular and often consumed by children, teenagers, and young adults to improve physical performance, reduce drowsiness, and improve memory and concentration with increased intellectual effort. However, their consumption is associated with an increased risk of various health consequences. Objectives: The purpose of this non-systematic review was to discuss the components of EDs and their effects, summarize the AEs reported in the literature associated with the consumption of EDs, and briefly characterize the possible ED-related drug interactions. Methods: Scientific evidence was extracted by searching the databases PubMed and Google Scholar. In addition, the reference lists of the retrieved papers were reviewed and cross-referenced to reveal additional relevant scientific evidence. Results: The most common ingredients in EDs are caffeine, taurine, glucuronolactone, B vitamins, the vitamin-like compound inositol, and sweeteners (sugar, fructose, glucose–fructose syrup or artificial sweeteners). Although it is difficult to conclusively prove a cause-and-effect relationship between the consumption of EDs and the observed pathophysiological abnormalities, most scientific evidence (mostly clinical case reports) indicates that both occasional and especially chronic use of EDs is associated with the occurrence of numerous adverse effects (AEs). Among these, the best documented AEs are those on the cardiovascular system. It should also be noted that the components of EDs (primarily caffeine) may have drug interactions; therefore, EDs may be an important factor influencing the safety of pharmacotherapy in patients consuming EDs. Conclusions: Consuming energy drinks lead to various health problems and may interfere with pharmacotherapy due to the potential development of drug interactions. Due to the widespread availability of EDs, their suggestive advertising aimed at the youngest customers, and ambiguous regulations, new legislative policies are required to limit the widespread consumption of such products and their negative health effects. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Food Security, Food Insecurity, and Nutritional Health)
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