nutrients-logo

Journal Browser

Journal Browser

Nutrition and Age-Related Diseases

A special issue of Nutrients (ISSN 2072-6643). This special issue belongs to the section "Nutritional Epidemiology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 September 2021) | Viewed by 7920

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Pharmacy, University of Naples Federico II, Via S. Pansini, 5, 80131 Napoli NA, Italy
Interests: diabetes; cardiovascular disease; nutrition; epidemiology

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Via S. Pansini, 5, 80131 Napoli, NA, Italy
Interests: clinical nutrition; mediterranean diet and its components; metabolic syndrome; polyphenols; nutritional epidemiology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Life expectancy has considerably increased in most affluent countries; however, despite living longer, many people suffer ill-health or disability in the last 15 to 20 years of life largely due to an increased prevalence of chronic non communicable diseases such as cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, cancer and  cognitive decline.

The increasing prevalence of these conditions is largely related to lifestyle-related factors such as poor diet, smoking and sedentarism. According to WHO estimates, the elimination of these factors would reduce the risk of CVD, stroke, and type 2 diabetes by 80%, thus promoting healthy aging. Diet quality plays a major role. There is a growing literature indicating that specific dietary constituents and compounds from different functional foods and nutraceuticals may modulate the risk of age-related diseases. Furthermore, the Prevención con Dieta Mediterránea (PREDIMED) study has shown a 30% reduction in the incidence of cardiovascular disease and a 52% reduction in the incidence of diabetes with the implementation of a Mediterranean diet supplemented with olive oil and nuts.

In this Special Issue, we aim to expand knowledge on promoters of healthy aging, with a special focus on nutrition-related factors in order to identify the most effective strategies to promote public health messages to the older population. We welcome the submission of manuscripts describing original research, or reviewing scientific literature (review and metanalysis), and providing insights on the role of diets and other lifestyle-related factors in the prevention and management of chronic age-related diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, cancer, sarcopenia and cognitive decline.

Prof. Dr. Olga Vaccaro
Dr. Marilena Vitale
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Nutrients is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2900 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • diabetes
  • cardiovascular diseases
  • nutrition
  • healthy ageing

Published Papers (2 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

Jump to: Review

12 pages, 1487 KiB  
Article
Dietary Intake of Vitamin E and Fats Associated with Sarcopenia in Community-Dwelling Older Japanese People: A Cross-Sectional Study from the Fifth Survey of the ROAD Study
by Yuta Otsuka, Toshiko Iidaka, Chiaki Horii, Shigeyuki Muraki, Hiroyuki Oka, Kozo Nakamura, Takayuki Izumo, Tomohiro Rogi, Hiroshi Shibata, Sakae Tanaka and Noriko Yoshimura
Nutrients 2021, 13(5), 1730; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13051730 - 20 May 2021
Cited by 13 | Viewed by 3711
Abstract
Dietary habits are of considerable interest as a modifiable factor for the maintenance of muscle health, especially sarcopenia. The present study aimed to investigate the association between dietary intake and sarcopenia prevalence in community-dwelling Japanese subjects. This cross-sectional study was conducted using data [...] Read more.
Dietary habits are of considerable interest as a modifiable factor for the maintenance of muscle health, especially sarcopenia. The present study aimed to investigate the association between dietary intake and sarcopenia prevalence in community-dwelling Japanese subjects. This cross-sectional study was conducted using data from the fifth survey of the Research on Osteoarthritis/Osteoporosis against Disability (ROAD) study, and 1345 participants (437 men and 908 women) aged ≥60 years were included in the analysis. Sarcopenia was determined by the definition of the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia established in 2014, and dietary intake was assessed with the brief-type self-administered diet history questionnaire. Overall, 77 subjects (5.7%) were identified as having sarcopenia, 5.0% of men and 6.1% of women. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that the odds ratios of sarcopenia for the dietary intake of vitamin E (α-tocopherol, 0.14 (CI 0.04–0.49), β-tocopherol (0.24, CI 0.07–0.78), γ-tocopherol (0.28, CI 0.09–0.87), and fats (fat 0.27, CI 0.08–0.96; monounsaturated fatty acids, 0.22, CI 0.07–0.72, polyunsaturated fatty acids, 0.28, CI 0.09–0.89) at the highest quantile were significantly lower compared with those at the lowest quantile. Therefore, higher dietary intakes of vitamin E and fats would be associated with a lower prevalence of sarcopenia. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nutrition and Age-Related Diseases)
Show Figures

Graphical abstract

Review

Jump to: Research

11 pages, 288 KiB  
Review
The Road to Healthy Ageing: What Has Indonesia Achieved So Far?
by Ray Wagiu Basrowi, Endang Mariani Rahayu, Levina Chandra Khoe, Erika Wasito and Tonny Sundjaya
Nutrients 2021, 13(10), 3441; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13103441 - 28 Sep 2021
Cited by 9 | Viewed by 3393
Abstract
The World Health Organization (WHO) has projected that the world should prepare for an aging society. As the fourth most populous country in the world, the elderly population in Indonesia is also continuously growing. In 2010, the proportion of the elderly group was [...] Read more.
The World Health Organization (WHO) has projected that the world should prepare for an aging society. As the fourth most populous country in the world, the elderly population in Indonesia is also continuously growing. In 2010, the proportion of the elderly group was merely 5%, and it is expected to increase to 11% in 2035. Understanding the current situation of the adult population in Indonesia would be crucial to prepare for the future aging population. This article analyzed the current socio-demographic status, nutrition status, nutrient intake, and health profile of the current Indonesian adult population through a literature review. The key issues to prepare for healthy aging in Indonesia are summarized. Acknowledging the profile of the adult and senior adult population in Indonesia will provide beneficial information for all stakeholders in preparing Indonesia for a better healthy aging population with improved quality of life. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nutrition and Age-Related Diseases)
Back to TopTop