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Nutrition Education and Interventions as an Integral Part of Chronic Disease Care

A special issue of Nutrients (ISSN 2072-6643). This special issue belongs to the section "Nutrition and Public Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (25 February 2025) | Viewed by 1986

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
School of Health, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sunshine Coast, QLD, Australia
Interests: diet quality and chronic disease prevention; behaviour changes and disease self-management; lifestyle behaviours (diet and exercise) and healthy ageing; dietetic education and employability
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Diet plays a crucial role in the prevention and management of non-communicable disease. There is strong evidence that healthy dietary patterns are associated with a reduced risk of several comorbidities, including certain cancer types, cardiovascular disease, and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Moreover, there is emerging evidence to support a role of healthy dietary patterns in healthy ageing, including improved cognitive and musculoskeltal health. Furthermore, healthy dietary patterns are associated with increased overall survival, reduced mortality, improved clinical outcomes, and health-related quality of life in people living with chronic disease. Despite this evidence base, adherence to healthy dietary patterns remains moderate to low. Further insights into improved adherence to healthy dietary patterns across a range of population groups and settings are needed. In addition, a better understanding of the effectiveness of nutrition education and dietary interventions in the self-management of non-communicable disease, as well as the environmental factors pertaining to recommended dietary guidelines, is needed in order to develop contextualized, comprehensive, and practical recommendations. We invite papers including a variety of methods (such as qualitative, quantitative, mixed methods, or implementation science) from researchers interested in this topic. Papers with a practical focus on nutrition education or interventions to enhance dietary adherence are encouraged.

Dr. Hattie Wright
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • self-management
  • behavior change
  • implementation
  • non-communicable disease
  • diet quality
  • environmental sustainability
  • health outcomes
  • wellbeing

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 958 KiB  
Article
Factors Influencing Meal Provision and Dietary Support Behaviour of Caregivers of People with Chronic Kidney Disease: A Cross-Sectional Study
by Georgina Lockwood, Lucimay Davey, Catherine McFarlane, Nicholas A. Gray and Hattie H. Wright
Nutrients 2024, 16(20), 3479; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16203479 - 14 Oct 2024
Viewed by 1662
Abstract
Background/Objectives: Caregivers play an important role in supporting care recipients to navigate their health needs, including adherence to dietary recommendations, which are complex and multifaceted. This study aims to (i) describe the nutrition knowledge of caregivers of people with chronic kidney disease (CKD), [...] Read more.
Background/Objectives: Caregivers play an important role in supporting care recipients to navigate their health needs, including adherence to dietary recommendations, which are complex and multifaceted. This study aims to (i) describe the nutrition knowledge of caregivers of people with chronic kidney disease (CKD), and (ii) explore caregivers’ perceptions of their role in providing healthy meals and nutrition support for care recipients. Methods: A cross-sectional study design employed a multi-strategy research approach. Caregivers (n = 78) of people with stage 1–5 CKD or post-transplant were recruited from a single centre. Their nutrition knowledge was assessed quantitatively with the revised General Nutrition Knowledge questionnaire. Theory-informed semi-structured interviews of a sub-sample (n = 12) qualitatively explored caregiver perceptions. Results: Most caregivers were female (75.6%) and cared for a male care recipient (87%; aged 74 (66; 80) yrs.). The caregivers (75.6%) provided a meal ≥6 times/week to their care recipient and had moderate nutrition knowledge (66.1 (60.5; 73.9)%). Four themes emerged describing the caregivers’ perceptions of meal provision and nutrition support, including the following: (i) food literacy skills are valued; (ii) social support is important; (iii) caregivers’ sense of social responsibility; and (iv) the management of complex and multifaceted dietary needs. Conclusions: The caregivers had moderate nutrition knowledge; they wanted to provide healthy meals and support to their care recipients to adhere to dietary recommendations. Targeted, co-designed nutrition education programs for caregivers may enhance nutrition care delivery to people with CKD. Full article
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