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Ultra Processed Foods and Disease Risk

A special issue of Nutrients (ISSN 2072-6643). This special issue belongs to the section "Nutrition and Public Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (10 March 2020) | Viewed by 4464

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Guest Editor
Department of Food Science, Nutrition and Physiology, University of Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain
Interests: children obesity; Mediterranean diet; adiposity; nutrition; lifestyle intervention studies; genetic and epigenetic markers of obesity; telomere length
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Poor eating habits, such as the increased consumption of highly processed products, have led to an obesity epidemic. Obesity not only increases an individual’s risk of serious diseases but is also a huge cost and serious challenge for public health systems.

Alongside the obesity epidemic, there has been a rise in the consumption of ultra-processed foods. Such products, which include savory snacks, reconstituted meat products, pre-prepared frozen dishes, and soft drinks, now account for between 25% and 50 % of the total daily energy intake. Therefore, it is crucial to investigate the association between this type of food and the onset of obesity and non-communicable diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, respiratory disease, or cancer.

The focus of this Special Issue is on ultra-processed food and the development of non-communicable chronic diseases and disease risk, as well as the underlying mechanisms that explain the biological effects of these foods. Expanding our knowledge base in this area will be helpful for refining future dietary recommendations for health promotion.

Prof. Dr. Amelia Martí
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • highly processed products
  • ultra-processed food
  • minimally processed foods
  • soft drinks
  • obesity
  • diabetes
  • cancer
  • cardiovascular risk

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 792 KiB  
Article
Traditional Food, Health, and Diet Quality in Syilx Okanagan Adults in British Columbia, Canada
by Rosanne Blanchet, Noreen Willows, Suzanne Johnson, Okanagan Nation Salmon Reintroduction Initiatives and Malek Batal
Nutrients 2020, 12(4), 927; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12040927 - 27 Mar 2020
Cited by 14 | Viewed by 4044
Abstract
In Canada, store-bought food constitutes the majority of First Nations (FN) people’s diets; however, their traditional foods (TF; wild fish, game, fowl, and plants) remains vital for their health. This study compares health indicators and diet quality among 265 Syilx Okanagan adults according [...] Read more.
In Canada, store-bought food constitutes the majority of First Nations (FN) people’s diets; however, their traditional foods (TF; wild fish, game, fowl, and plants) remains vital for their health. This study compares health indicators and diet quality among 265 Syilx Okanagan adults according to whether or not they reported eating TF during a 24-h dietary recall. Three methods assessed diet quality: nutrient intakes and adequacy, Healthy Eating Index (HEI-C), and contributions of ultra-processed products (UPP) to %energy using the NOVA classification. Fifty-nine participants (22%) reported eating TF during the dietary recall; TF contributed to 13% of their energy intake. There were no significant differences in weight status or prevalence of chronic disease between TF eaters and non-eaters. TF eaters had significantly higher intakes of protein; omega-3 fatty acids; dietary fibre; copper; magnesium; manganese; phosphorus; potassium; zinc; niacin; riboflavin; and vitamins B6, B12, D, and E than non-eaters. TF eaters also had significantly better diet quality based on the HEI-C and the %energy from UPP. Findings support that TF are critical contributors to the diet quality of FN individuals. Strength-based FN-led interventions, such as Indigenous food sovereignty initiatives, should be promoted to improve access to TF and to foster TF consumption. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ultra Processed Foods and Disease Risk)
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