Functional Carbon Materials and Nano-Interface Modification

A special issue of Nanomaterials (ISSN 2079-4991). This special issue belongs to the section "Synthesis, Interfaces and Nanostructures".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 December 2024) | Viewed by 4284

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China
Interests: amorphous carbon materials; diamond-like carbon films; energy storage materials

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Guest Editor
Synchrotron Light Research Institute (Public Organization), 111 University Avenue, Muang District, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand
Interests: energy materials; structure-function materials; XAS

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Guest Editor
Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
Interests: energy storage; zinc-based batteries; electrochemical processes
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Functional carbon materials, such as diamond, graphene, carbon nanotubes, diamond-like carbon, nano-porous carbon, hard caron, etc., play a crucial role in enhancing the performance of energy storage, photoelectrocatalysis, and micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) devices. Their incorporation into electrodes can improve the charge storage capacity, cycle life, and overall efficiency of these devices. Additionally, functional carbon materials have demonstrated their potential as catalysts of energy conversion processes, including in fuel cells, water splitting, and carbon dioxide reduction. Their high surface area, tunable surface chemistry, and efficient charge transport properties enable efficient electrochemical reactions.

Nano-interface modification techniques further enhance the energy-related properties of carbon materials. By modifying the interfaces between nanomaterials and electrolytes or other components, researchers can improve the electrochemical stability, ion transport kinetics, and interfacial charge transfer of devices, enhancing their performance.

Functional carbon nanomaterials and nano-interface modifications hold great promise for revolutionizing energy applications. Their unique properties and tailored interfaces provide opportunities for the development of high-performance energy devices that can address the rising global energy demand while minimizing our environmental impact. Continued research in this area will undoubtedly pave the way for innovative solutions and accelerate the transition towards a sustainable energy future.

This Special Issue will explore the applications of functional carbon materials and nano-interface modifications, focusing specifically on the realm of energy and catalysis. Original research papers and comprehensive reviews are invited for submission.

Dr. Xiaolong Zhou
Dr. Pinit Kidkhunthod
Dr. Soorathep Kheawhom
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • carbon materials
  • interface engineering
  • electrode materials
  • photoelectrocatalysis
  • energy storage
  • energy conversion

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 1807 KiB  
Article
Utilizing Indonesian Empty Palm Fruit Bunches: Biochar Synthesis via Temperatures Dependent Pyrolysis
by Fairuz Gianirfan Nugroho, Abu Saad Ansari, Nurul Taufiqu Rochman, Shubhangi Satish Khadtare, Vijaya Gopalan Sree, Nabeen K. Shrestha, Afina Faza Hafiyyan, Hyunsik Im and Abu Talha Aqueel Ahmed
Nanomaterials 2025, 15(1), 50; https://doi.org/10.3390/nano15010050 - 31 Dec 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1312
Abstract
Biomass, though a major energy source, remains underutilized. Biochar from biomass pyrolysis, with its high porosity and surface area, is especially useful as catalyst support, enhancing catalytic activity and reducing electron recombination in photocatalysis. Indonesia, the world’s top palm oil producer, generated around [...] Read more.
Biomass, though a major energy source, remains underutilized. Biochar from biomass pyrolysis, with its high porosity and surface area, is especially useful as catalyst support, enhancing catalytic activity and reducing electron recombination in photocatalysis. Indonesia, the world’s top palm oil producer, generated around 12 million tons of empty fruit bunches (EFBs) in 2023, making EFBs a promising biochar source. This study synthesizes biochar from leftover EFB fibers at 500, 800, and 1000 °C, analyzing structural changes via infrared and Raman spectroscopy, along with particle size and surface area analysis, laying the groundwork for future biochar research. The smallest particle size and highest surface area gained was 71.1 nm and 10.6 × 102 m2/g. Spectroscopic analysis indicates that biochar produced at 1000 °C has produced nano-crystalline graphite with a crystallite size of approximately 5.47 nm. This provides higher defect density, although with lower conductivity. Other studies indicate that our biochar can be used as catalyst support for various green energy-related applications, i.e., counter electrodes, electrocatalysts, and photocatalysts. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Functional Carbon Materials and Nano-Interface Modification)
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