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Molecular Nutrition in Fermented Food

A special issue of Molecules (ISSN 1420-3049). This special issue belongs to the section "Food Chemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2022) | Viewed by 1762

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Process and Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang 43400, Malaysia
Interests: food processing; food engineering; food authentication; food aeration; fermented food

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The popularity of fermented food has surged lately due to a rise in consumers seeking naturally processed and health foods to boost their bodies’ immune systems. Although some fermented foods are more developed and produced as commercial products under controlled manufacturing environments, many other fermented foods are still traditionally made by following knowledge passed down from generation to generation. The potential of these fermented foods is not fully known due to the limited scientific research that has been conducted. The role of the microorganisms involved in the fermentation process and the benefits of the changes that these microorganisms bring upon the foods are not fully known. This Special Issue of Molecules calls upon researchers to share findings on the various benefits of fermented foods studied in relation to nutrition and health at the molecular level. The scope of the journal includes the processing and properties of fermented foods across all regions that provide various benefits, including probiotic, prebiotic, antioxidant, bioactive, antihypertensive, antidiabetic, and FODMAP-reducing effects. Recent advances in processing, technological, and analytical methods that offer interesting insights into fermented food production are also covered.

Prof. Dr. Nyuk Ling Chin
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • natural functional foods
  • pre- and probiotic foods
  • fermentation byproducts
  • nutritional genomics
  • food microbiome analysis

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

12 pages, 7699 KiB  
Article
Comprehensive Metabolite Profiling of Four Different Beans Fermented by Aspergillus oryzae
by Yeon Hee Lee, Na-Rae Lee and Choong Hwan Lee
Molecules 2022, 27(22), 7917; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27227917 - 16 Nov 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1493
Abstract
Fermented bean products are used worldwide; most of the products are made using only a few kinds of beans. However, the metabolite changes and contents in the beans generally used during fermentation are unrevealed. Therefore, we selected four different beans (soybean, Glycine max [...] Read more.
Fermented bean products are used worldwide; most of the products are made using only a few kinds of beans. However, the metabolite changes and contents in the beans generally used during fermentation are unrevealed. Therefore, we selected four different beans (soybean, Glycine max, GM; wild soybean, Glycine soja, GS; common bean, Phaseolus vulgaris, PV; and hyacinth bean, Lablab purpureus, LP) that are the most widely consumed and fermented with Aspergillus oryzae. Then, metabolome and multivariate statistical analysis were performed to figure out metabolite changes during fermentation. In the four beans, carbohydrates were decreased, but amino acids and fatty acids were increased in the four beans as they fermented. The relative amounts of amino acids were relatively abundant in fermented PV and LP as compared to other beans. In contrast, isoflavone aglycones (e.g., daidzein, glycitein, and genistein) and DDMP-conjugated soyasaponins (e.g., soyasaponins βa and γg) were increased in GM and GS during fermentation. Notably, these metabolite changes were more significant in GS than GM. In addition, the increase of antioxidant activity in fermented GS was significant compared to other beans. We expect our research provides a basis to extend choice for bean fermentation for consumers and food producers. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Molecular Nutrition in Fermented Food)
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