molecules-logo

Journal Browser

Journal Browser

Density Functional Theory: From Fundamentals to Applications

A special issue of Molecules (ISSN 1420-3049). This special issue belongs to the section "Computational and Theoretical Chemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 September 2025 | Viewed by 965

Special Issue Editor


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
College of Engineering and Technology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
Interests: DFT; theoretical and computational chemistry; new functional materials; surface modification; electronic proprieties; chemical bond, structure, and reactivity; gas sensing; self-powered technology; triboelectric nanogenerator; online detection

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Density Functional Theory (DFT) has emerged as a pivotal computational approach in quantum chemistry and condensed matter physics, bridging the gap between theoretical insights and practical applications. At its core, DFT provides a framework for understanding the electronic structure of many-body systems by expressing the energy of a system as a functional of its electron density. DFT has found extensive applications across various fields, including materials science, nanotechnology, and chemistry. It enables the prediction of molecular geometries, reaction pathways, and properties of solids, which are crucial for designing novel materials and understanding complex chemical processes.

Advancements in computational power and algorithmic techniques have further enhanced DFT’s capabilities, allowing for the simulation of larger systems and more accurate predictions. As the demand for efficient computational methods continues to grow, DFT stands out as an indispensable tool in both fundamental research and industrial applications. Its ability to provide reliable insights into electronic structures and interactions lays the groundwork for future innovations in chemistry, physics, and materials engineering.

The aim of this Special Issue is to provide potential readers with an overview of recent challenges and developments in the fields of computational chemistry and molecular modeling, particularly those pertaining to gas sensing fundamental mechanism analysis and application upon 1D/2D nanomaterials. Reviews, full papers, and short communications covering the methodology, theory, and application aspects of molecular modeling are equally welcomed.

Dr. Yingang Gui
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Molecules is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • DFT
  • theoretical and computational chemistry
  • new functional materials
  • surface modification
  • structural optimization
  • electronic proprieties
  • chemical bond, structure, and reactivity
  • gas sensing
  • adsorption and desorption
  • nanomaterials and nanotechnology

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • e-Book format: Special Issues with more than 10 articles can be published as dedicated e-books, ensuring wide and rapid dissemination.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

16 pages, 5827 KiB  
Article
The Gas-Sensing Properties of Ag-/Au-Modified Ti3C2Tx (T=O, F, OH) Monolayers for HCHO and C6H6 Gases
by Xinghua Qi, Bahadar Nawab Khattak, Arif Alam, Wenfu Liu and Yingang Gui
Molecules 2025, 30(2), 219; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules30020219 - 7 Jan 2025
Viewed by 706
Abstract
Based on density functional theory calculations, this study analyzed the gas-sensing performance of Ti3C2Tx (T=O, F, OH) monolayers modified with precious metal atoms (Ag and Au) for HCHO and C6H6 gas molecules. Firstly, stable structures [...] Read more.
Based on density functional theory calculations, this study analyzed the gas-sensing performance of Ti3C2Tx (T=O, F, OH) monolayers modified with precious metal atoms (Ag and Au) for HCHO and C6H6 gas molecules. Firstly, stable structures of Ag- and Au-single-atom doped Ti3C2Tx (T=O, F, OH) surfaces were constructed and then HCHO and C6H6 gas molecules were set to approach the modified structures at different initial positions. The most stable adsorption structure was selected for further analysis of the adsorption energy, adsorption distance, charge transfer, charge deformation density, total density of states, and partial density of states. The results show that the Ag and Au modifications improved the adsorption performance of Ti3C2O2 for HCHO and C6H6. In comparison, the effect of the Au modification was better than that of Ag. For Ti3C2F2, the Ag and Au doping modifications did not significantly change the adsorption effects for HCHO and C6H6. However, the Ag and Au doping modifications decreased the adsorption of Ti3C2(OH)2 for HCHO, while there was no significant change in the gas adsorption for C6H6. The above results serve as a theoretical foundation for the design of new sensors for HCHO and C6H6. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Density Functional Theory: From Fundamentals to Applications)
Show Figures

Graphical abstract

Back to TopTop