3D Mineral Prospectivity Modeling Applied to Mineral Deposits

A special issue of Minerals (ISSN 2075-163X). This special issue belongs to the section "Mineral Exploration Methods and Applications".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 28 February 2026 | Viewed by 617

Special Issue Editors

School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
Interests: implicit modeling; 3D prospectivity modeling; machine learning; 3D GIS
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Guest Editor
Key Laboratory of Metallogenic Prediction of Nonferrous Metals and Geological Environment Monitoring (Ministry of Education), School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
Interests: 3D prospectivity modelling; spatial analysis; 3D geological modeling; numerical simulation

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Guest Editor
Hebei Key Laboratory of Strategic Critical Mineral Resources, School of Earth Sciences, Hebei GEO University, Shijiazhuang 050031, China
Interests: 3D geophysical modelling; 3D prospectivity modeling; deep learning

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Mineral prospectivity modeling has become an indispensable tool in mineral deposit exploration, particularly in the era of big data and advancements in three-dimensional (3D) geological modeling. As global demand for deep-seated mineral resources continues to rise, the development and application of innovative methods to improve the efficiency and accuracy of deep exploration are becoming increasingly crucial. When applied to mineral prospectivity, 3D modeling techniques provide valuable insights into the spatial distribution of economically viable resources, particularly at deposit-to-mine scales. The combination of machine learning, deep learning, and other data-driven approaches with traditional geological methods has the potential to revolutionize the understanding and exploration of mineral deposits in 3D space.

This Special Issue, titled “3D Mineral Prospectivity Modeling Applied to Mineral Deposits,” seeks to present the latest advancements in the use of 3D geological modeling to enhance mineral prospectivity analysis. We aim to showcase cutting-edge research that integrates geological, geophysical, geochemical, and drilling data to predict the occurrence of mineral deposits in 3D geological space.

We invite submissions that feature original scientific research related to 3D mineral prospectivity modeling. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Development of novel 3D mineral prospectivity models;
  • Integration of geospatial, geophysical, and geochemical data for 3D mineral prospectivity mapping;
  • Applications of machine learning and deep learning in 3D mineral prospectivity modeling;
  • Case studies of mineral deposit discoveries using 3D modeling techniques;
  • Advances in visualization techniques for 3D mineral systems;
  • Incorporation of structural geology and fault systems into 3D prospectivity models;
  • Three-dimensional geological modeling techniques for mineral prospectivity mapping.

We look forward to your contributions, which will help to advance the field and deepen our understanding of mineral deposit exploration through cutting-edge 3D modeling approaches.

Dr. Hao Deng
Dr. Jin Chen
Dr. Zhiqiang Zhang
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Minerals is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • 3D geological modeling
  • mineral prospectivity mapping
  • machine learning of 3D geosciences data
  • deep learning for deep mineral exploration
  • 3D integration of geophysical and geochemical data
  • structural geology and fault modeling

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

25 pages, 7878 KB  
Article
Three-Dimensional Attribute Modeling and Deep Mineralization Prediction of Vein 171 in Linglong Gold Field, Jiaodong Peninsula, Eastern China
by Hongda Li, Zhichun Wu, Shouxu Wang, Yongfeng Wang, Chong Dong, Xiao Li, Zhiqiang Zhang, Hualiang Li, Weijiang Liu and Bin Li
Minerals 2025, 15(9), 909; https://doi.org/10.3390/min15090909 - 27 Aug 2025
Viewed by 162
Abstract
As shallow mineral resources become increasingly depleted, the search for deep-seated orebodies has emerged as a crucial focus in modern gold exploration. This study investigates Vein 171 in the Linglong gold field, Jiaodong Peninsula, using 3D attribute modeling for deep mineralization prediction and [...] Read more.
As shallow mineral resources become increasingly depleted, the search for deep-seated orebodies has emerged as a crucial focus in modern gold exploration. This study investigates Vein 171 in the Linglong gold field, Jiaodong Peninsula, using 3D attribute modeling for deep mineralization prediction and precise orebody delineation. The research integrates surface and block models through Vulcan 2021.5 3D mining software to reconstruct the spatial morphology and internal attribute distribution of the orebody. Geostatistical methods were applied to identify and process high-grade anomalies, with grade interpolation conducted using the inverse distance weighting (IDW) method. The results reveal that Vein 171 is predominantly controlled by NE-trending extensional structures, and grade enrichment occurs in zones where fault dips transition from steep to gentle. The grade distribution of the 1711 and 171sub-1 orebodies demonstrates heterogeneity, with high-grade clusters exhibiting periodic and discrete distributions along the dip and plunge directions. Key enrichment zones were identified at elevations of –1800 m to –800 m near the bifurcation of the Zhaoping Fault, where stress concentration and rock fracturing have created complex fracture networks conducive to hydrothermal fluid migration and gold precipitation. Nine verification drillholes in key target areas revealed 21 new mineralized bodies, resulting in an estimated additional 2.308 t of gold resources and validating the predictive accuracy of the 3D model. This study not only provides a reliable framework for deep prospecting and mineral resource expansion in the Linglong Goldfield but also serves as a reference for exploration in similar structurally controlled gold deposits globally. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue 3D Mineral Prospectivity Modeling Applied to Mineral Deposits)
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