Oral Pathogens in Peripheral Inflammatory Diseases

A special issue of Microorganisms (ISSN 2076-2607). This special issue belongs to the section "Medical Microbiology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 May 2021) | Viewed by 4226

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Micoralis, UFR Odontologie, Université Côte d'Azur, Nice, France
Interests: virology; oral diseases; virus-associated immune defect; periodontitis; gingival inflammatory condition; Epstein–Barr virus; herpesviruses
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Regarding the role of oral pathogens in the onset and progression of Alzheimer’s disease, there is solid evidence supporting the assumption that microbiological infections might influence the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Notably, microbiological incursion into the central nervous system, likely via the oral-nasal-olfactory pathway or by circulating leucocytes, could be either an initiator or significant contributor to this disease. The oral microbiome contains thousands of bacterial and fungal species and many viruses, and the shift in this oral microflora towards disease development happens as a complex interaction of microbe-specific traits, host immune responses, and ecosystem-based factors.

In this Special Issue, we would like to provide comprehensive overviews of important aspects of the role of pathogens able to worsen the oral condition and that may also play a triggering role in neurological dementias.

Dr. Alain Doglio
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • virus-associated oral diseases
  • oral pathogens
  • Alzheimer's disease
  • oral viruses

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

15 pages, 1239 KiB  
Review
The Bond Strength and Antibacterial Activity of the Universal Dentin Bonding System: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
by Louis Hardan, Rim Bourgi, Carlos Enrique Cuevas-Suárez, Maciej Zarow, Naji Kharouf, Davide Mancino, Carlos Fernández Villares, Dariusz Skaba and Monika Lukomska-Szymanska
Microorganisms 2021, 9(6), 1230; https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9061230 - 06 Jun 2021
Cited by 21 | Viewed by 3771
Abstract
Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) is a group of viridans mostly located in oral flora among the wide and biodiverse biofilm. It plays a significant role not only in caries formation but also triggering intracerebral haemorrhage. The durable and stable bond interface, [...] Read more.
Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) is a group of viridans mostly located in oral flora among the wide and biodiverse biofilm. It plays a significant role not only in caries formation but also triggering intracerebral haemorrhage. The durable and stable bond interface, besides bacteria elimination, is one of the crucial factors influencing the resin composite restoration performance. This study aimed to evaluate universal adhesives (UAs) with regard to in vitro bond strength to dentin, and the inhibition of the S. mutans growth and compare them with UAs modified with antimicrobial agents through a systematic review and meta-analysis. Two reviewers performed a literature search up to April 2021 in 5 electronic databases: PubMed MedLine, Scielo, ISI Web of Science, Scopus, and EMBASE. Only in vitro studies reporting the effect of modifying UAs with antimicrobial agents on the bond strength to dentin and/or on the inhibition of the S. mutans were included. Analyses were carried out using Review Manager Software version 5.3.5 (The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration, Copenhagen, Denmark). The methodological quality of each in vitro study was evaluated following the parameters of a previous systematic review. A total of 1716 potentially relevant publications were recognized. After reviewing the title and abstract, 16 studies remained in the systematic review. From these, a total of 3 studies were included in the meta-analysis. Since data from the studies included in the antimicrobial outcome included zero values, they could not be meta-analysed. Including 0 values in the analysis will lead to several biases in the analysis, so these data were discarded. The antibacterial effect against S. mutans of UAs modified with antimicrobial agents was higher than the non-modified adhesive systems. Within the limitations of the present study, the bond strength of UAs to dentin could be improved by using antimicrobial agents. The UAs modified with antibacterial agents showed a decrease in the viability of S. mutans biofilm, among the adhesives tested. However, there are not enough valid data on antibacterial properties of modified UAs; therefore, more well-designed research on these materials is needed. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Oral Pathogens in Peripheral Inflammatory Diseases)
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