Exploring Foodborne Pathogens: From Molecular to Safety Perspectives

A special issue of Microorganisms (ISSN 2076-2607). This special issue belongs to the section "Food Microbiology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 July 2025 | Viewed by 777

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Chemistry, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Cara Hadrijana 8/A, 31000 Osijek, Croatia
Interests: proteomics; foodborne pathogens; mechanisms of bacterial resistance; extracellular vesicles; cancerogenesis
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Guest Editor
Ottawa Laboratory–Fallowfield, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa, ON, Canada
Interests: bacterial genomics; foodborne disease; molecular biology; prion protein
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Food safety is a global concern, and preventing health issues caused by poor nutrition or contaminated food is a matter of significant social, economic, and public health importance worldwide. Disease outbreaks caused by foodborne pathogens, including bacteria, fungi, viruses, and protozoa, are still a problem in both developing countries and the industrialized Western world.

While numerous pathogenic traits of foodborne microorganisms have been recognized, the molecular mechanisms by which food matrices and environmental stimuli affect these pathogens remain poorly understood. This includes pathogen interactions with host cells, microbiota, and the immune system. Furthermore, stress responses are of particular importance to microorganisms because their habitats are subjected to continuous changes in temperature, osmotic pressure, and availability of nutrients. Pathogen survival and growth on food produce is influenced by a number of interdependent factors such as storage temperature, product type, processing methods, package atmosphere, and competition from the natural microflora present on food produce. 

Over the last few decades, technologies for identifying foodborne pathogens have advanced rapidly, and the continuously growing number of infections caused by resistant microorganisms confirms the necessity to develop alternative methods for pathogen identification and their faster and more reliable detection. Modern methods now primarily focus on immunoassays, genome-wide approaches, biosensors, and mass spectrometry.

In this Special Issue, original research articles, reviews, and case studies that investigate the molecular characteristics of foodborne pathogens, including their genetic, biochemical, and virulence profiles, are highly welcome. Furthermore, contributions that explore innovative detection methods, advances in surveillance technologies, and effective strategies for pathogen prevention and control are also encouraged. Additionally, we welcome papers that discuss the integration of molecular findings into food safety practices, regulatory policies, and public health strategies.

Dr. Martina Srajer Gajdosik
Dr. Hongsheng Huang
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • food safety
  • foodborne pathogens
  • pathogen detection
  • molecular mechanisms
  • stress responses
  • antimicrobial resistance
  • virulence
  • foodborne diseases

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

20 pages, 1345 KiB  
Review
Hepatitis E Virus in the Role of an Emerging Food-Borne Pathogen
by Alica Pavlova, Bozena Kocikova, Michaela Urda Dolinska and Anna Jackova
Microorganisms 2025, 13(4), 885; https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms13040885 - 12 Apr 2025
Viewed by 560
Abstract
Viral hepatitis E represents an important global health problem caused by the hepatitis E virus (HEV). Cases of HEV infection are increasingly associated with food-borne transmissions after the consumption of raw or undercooked food products from infected animals in high-income regions. Although most [...] Read more.
Viral hepatitis E represents an important global health problem caused by the hepatitis E virus (HEV). Cases of HEV infection are increasingly associated with food-borne transmissions after the consumption of raw or undercooked food products from infected animals in high-income regions. Although most cases of infection are asymptomatic, severe courses of infection have been reported in specific groups of people, predominantly among pregnant women and immunocompromised patients. The viral nucleic acid of HEV is increasingly being reported in food-producing animals and different products of an animal origin. Even though the incubation period for HEV infection is long, several direct epidemiological links between human cases and the consumption of HEV-contaminated meat and meat products have been described. In this article, we review the current knowledge on human HEV infections, HEV in different food-producing animals and products of an animal origin, as well as the accumulation and resistance to HEV in farm and slaughterhouse environments. We also provide preventive measures to help eliminate HEV from animals, the human population, and the environment. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exploring Foodborne Pathogens: From Molecular to Safety Perspectives)
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