The Role of Isotope Tracers in Investigating Metabolic Disorders

A special issue of Metabolites (ISSN 2218-1989). This special issue belongs to the section "Metabolomic Profiling Technology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 November 2025) | Viewed by 1508

Special Issue Editor


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
UMR Physiologie de la Nutrition et du Comportement Alimentaire, Université Paris-Saclay, AgroParisTech, INRAE, UMR PNCA, 91120 Palaiseau, France
Interests: isotope labeling; metabolomics; mass spectrometry; chromatography; tracer experiments; amino acid analysis

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Metabolic disorders can affect all aspects of metabolism. Metabolic deregulation leads to alterations in metabolic fluxes, and the study of these fluxes is essential for understanding disease outcomes, as well as their early diagnostic and prevention. Biochemical fluxes are most commonly measured using isotopes, either by administering an isotopic label used to visualize the flow of a metabolic tracer, or via a natural abundance of stable isotopes that varies between tissues and metabolites due to isotopic effects in biological processes.

With technological advancements, various types of stable isotope–mass spectrometric techniques have provided us with opportunities for measuring fluxes through intact metabolic pathways. Analytical platforms for these experiments include gas and liquid chromatography (GC and LC) coupled to mass spectrometry (MS) or isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS). Infrared (IR) spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) are used to measure heavy isotopes of organic elements, whereas inductively coupled plasma (ICP)-MS is used for stable inorganic isotopes. A combination of metabolomic and proteomic approaches with stable isotope tracing is used to study the relationship between metabolites and physiological processes.

In this Special Issue, we highlight the application of stable isotope approaches in various domains of human physiology and physiopathology in order to improve our understanding of metabolic pathways, particularly in relation to metabolic disorders. We invite researchers from various disciplines to share their recent findings, including in vitro studies, in vivo studies using animal models, as well as intervention and epidemiological studies. We welcome research and review articles that focus on methodology and research in the area of stable isotope-based biomarker discovery, method development, validation, diagnostic approaches and applications for human physiology and health.

Dr. Nadezda Khodorova
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Metabolites is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • kinetics effect
  • isotope ratio mass spectrometry
  • biomarker
  • fluxomics
  • metabolomics
  • stable isotope
  • tracing experiments
  • mass spectrometry
  • breath tests

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • Reprint: MDPI Books provides the opportunity to republish successful Special Issues in book format, both online and in print.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Review

23 pages, 1438 KB  
Review
Stable Isotopes for the Study of Energy Nutrient Metabolic Pathways in Relation to Health and Disease
by Dalila Azzout-Marniche and Daniel Tomé
Metabolites 2026, 16(4), 231; https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo16040231 - 31 Mar 2026
Viewed by 1021
Abstract
Background: Stable isotope-based analytical methods have brought about a significant transformation in the study of energy nutrient metabolism, enabling precise in vivo measurement of metabolic fluxes at systemic, tissue, and organ-specific levels in both healthy and diseased states. The regulation of these metabolic [...] Read more.
Background: Stable isotope-based analytical methods have brought about a significant transformation in the study of energy nutrient metabolism, enabling precise in vivo measurement of metabolic fluxes at systemic, tissue, and organ-specific levels in both healthy and diseased states. The regulation of these metabolic fluxes is governed by dynamic interactions between proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and their precursors—such as glucose, fatty acids, and amino acids—as well as final metabolic products. Discussion: Advanced analytical technologies, including nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and mass spectrometry (MS), which can offer enhanced precision, have been developed for investigating nutrient metabolism and fluxes in humans, providing precise information on metabolic pathways. These techniques have primarily utilized stable isotopes, such as 2H, 13C, 15N, and 18O, which have largely replaced radioactive isotopes and are now central to metabolic research. These isotopes have been used to label glucose, fatty acids, or amino acids—the main biomolecular precursors—enabling detailed investigation at systemic, tissue, and organ-specific levels of carbohydrate, lipid, and protein metabolism, and revealing pathway alterations associated with diseases conditions, such as diabetes, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, cardiovascular disorders, and cancer. The use of deuterium oxide (D2O) has allowed for long-term metabolic studies, providing a cost-effective and less invasive means to monitor metabolic changes over days to months. Total daily energy expenditure can be measured in free living conditions by the doubly stable isotopes 2H- and 18O-labeled water method. Stable isotope tracing, combined with advanced imaging and modeling, has also been instrumental in assessing body composition, energy expenditure, and nutrient bioavailability. Collectively, these methods have expanded our understanding of human physiology and disease, supporting the development of novel diagnostic tools, the identification of new biomarkers, and the tailoring of nutritional and therapeutic interventions. Conclusions: This review aimed to provide an overview of the applications of stable isotopes for the study of energy nutrient metabolic pathways. The ongoing integration of stable isotope approaches with artificial intelligence, omics technologies, and miniaturized detection techniques could promise to further refine our understanding of human metabolism and drive advances in personalized medicine. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Role of Isotope Tracers in Investigating Metabolic Disorders)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop