Feature Papers in Medical Sciences

A special issue of Medical Sciences (ISSN 2076-3271).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 March 2022) | Viewed by 8650

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Director Pulmonary Intensive Care Unit, Respiratory Institute, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
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Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue is dedicated to review articles on the molecular and cellular processes of disease and also comprises a diverse selection of exclusive papers of the Editorial Board Members (EBMs) of Medical Sciences. This Special Issue will highlight some of the recent and interesting investigations conducted in the laboratories of our Section EBMs.

Dr. Antoni Torres
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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

11 pages, 474 KiB  
Article
Reduction in Fatigue Symptoms Following the Administration of Nutritional Supplements in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis
by Pasquale Ferorelli, Francesco Antonelli, Anna Shevchenko, Carlo Mischiati, Manfred Doepp, Stefano Lenzi, Ilaria Borromeo, Giordana Feriotto and Simone Beninati
Med. Sci. 2021, 9(3), 52; https://doi.org/10.3390/medsci9030052 - 20 Jul 2021
Cited by 8 | Viewed by 5046
Abstract
Despite recent advances in immune-modulatory drugs, pharmacological therapies have been proven ineffective in severe presentations of multiple sclerosis (MS), including secondary progressive MS. At present, therapeutic interventions’ performance is primarily focused on ameliorating symptoms to improve the patient’s quality of life (QOL). Among [...] Read more.
Despite recent advances in immune-modulatory drugs, pharmacological therapies have been proven ineffective in severe presentations of multiple sclerosis (MS), including secondary progressive MS. At present, therapeutic interventions’ performance is primarily focused on ameliorating symptoms to improve the patient’s quality of life (QOL). Among complementary treatments, nutrition has been considered a decisive factor to control symptoms and enhance the wellness of MS patients. Although no special diets are associated with MS, the impact of diet and dietary supplements on the course of progressive forms of the disease has been studied during the last few years. Fatigue is among the most common and disabling symptoms reported by MS patients. Fatigue has been defined in the Multiple Sclerosis Council for Clinical Practice Guidelines (MSCCPG, 1998) as a “subjective lack of physical and/or mental energy that the individual perceives as an interference with habitual and desired activities”. This study aimed to compare the psychometric functioning of the “Fatigue Severity Scale” (FSS) and the “Modified Fatigue Impact Scale” (MFIS) in our sample of people with MS. Specifically, during chronic treatment, the change in these two parameters with two vitamin-rich dietary supplements (Citozym® and Ergozym®) was evaluated. The impact of these nutritional supplements revealed differences in antioxidant and anti-inflammatory parameters among the volunteers in the treatment group, with a subsequent improvement in fatigue. In conclusion, the results obtained have confirmed the effectiveness of complementary nutritional therapies, evaluated essentially based on hematological biomarkers, through which it is possible to act on disability to improve the QOL of MS patients. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Medical Sciences)
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15 pages, 1715 KiB  
Article
Induction of Proteasome Subunit Low Molecular Weight Protein (LMP)-2 Is Required to Induce Active Remodeling in Adult Rat Ventricular Cardiomyocytes
by Antonia Petersen, Hanna Sarah Kutsche, Franziska Nippert, Rolf Schreckenberg, Rainer Schulz and Klaus-Dieter Schlüter
Med. Sci. 2020, 8(2), 21; https://doi.org/10.3390/medsci8020021 - 1 May 2020
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 2800
Abstract
Isolated adult rat ventricular cardiomyocytes (ARVC) adapt to the two-dimensional surface of culture dishes once they are isolated from the three-dimensional heart tissue. This process mimics aspects of cardiac adaptation to pressure overload and requires an initial breakdown of sarcomeric structures. The present [...] Read more.
Isolated adult rat ventricular cardiomyocytes (ARVC) adapt to the two-dimensional surface of culture dishes once they are isolated from the three-dimensional heart tissue. This process mimics aspects of cardiac adaptation to pressure overload and requires an initial breakdown of sarcomeric structures. The present study therefore aimed to identify key steps in this remodeling process. ARVC were cultured under serum-free or serum-supplemented conditions and their sizes and shapes were analyzed as well as apoptosis and the ability to disintegrate their sarcomeres. ARVC require serum-factors in order to adapt to cell culture conditions. More ARVC survived if they were able to breakdown their sarcomeres and mononucleated ARVC, which were smaller than binucleated ARVC, had a better chance to adapt. During the early phase of adaptation, proteasome subunit low molecular weight protein (LMP)-2 was induced. Inhibition of LMP-2 up-regulation by siRNA attenuated the process of successful adaptation. In vivo, LMP-2 was induced in the left ventricle of spontaneously hypertensive rats during the early phase of adaptation to pressure overload. In conclusion, the data suggest that breakdown of pre-existing sarcomeres is optimized by induction of LMP-2 and that it is required for cardiac remodeling processes, for example, occurring during pressure overload. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Medical Sciences)
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