Enhancement of Electric Vehicle Performance Through Sustainable Lubrication

A special issue of Lubricants (ISSN 2075-4442).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 February 2026 | Viewed by 938

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Fakulti Kejuruteraan Mekanikal, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, Durian Tunggal 76100, Melaka, Malaysia
Interests: nano technology; surface modifications; friction and wear

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Guest Editor
Advanced Membrane Technology Research Centre, School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia
Interests: sustainable energy; materials; additives formulations

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Due to the sophisticated nature of current EVs, it is expected to utilize materials that will contribute to its optimal performance. In the area of lubrication, nanotechnology, synthetic base oils, and thickeners have shown to improve lubricity, increase service life, and reduce friction torque when used with grease. Tribologist emphasized that high viscous lubricant as well as thick film during lubrication leads to high friction coefficient due to the dragging effect between the sliding contact and affect the operation since lubricants influences the overall performance of every machine. As a matter of it, less viscosity lubricant if applied on EVs, expected to enhance the performance thus needs to be investigated. Considering the component of battery and currents transmissions during operations, applied lubricants should have that characteristic to prevent the short-circuiting of motor components, the transmission fluid in HEVs must have insulating qualities (low electrical conductivity). The electric engine and other components of power electronics have a range of operating temperatures where they are most reliable and effective. For temperatures as high as 180°C, the lubricants' function is to offer excellent heat dissipation. Therefore, investigations on electric vehicle lubrications and discharge need to be conducted.

Dr. Anthony Chukwunonso Opia
Dr. Stanley Chinedu Mamah
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • sustainability
  • lubrication
  • enhancement
  • electric vehicle
  • current discharge

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

21 pages, 2899 KB  
Review
Electric Vehicles as a Promising Trend: A Review on Adaptation, Lubrication Challenges, and Future Work
by Anthony Chukwunonso Opia, Kumaran Kadirgama, Stanley Chinedu Mamah, Mohd Fairusham Ghazali, Wan Sharuzi Wan Harun, Oluwamayowa Joshua Adeboye, Augustine Agi and Sylvanus Alibi
Lubricants 2025, 13(11), 474; https://doi.org/10.3390/lubricants13110474 (registering DOI) - 25 Oct 2025
Abstract
The increased energy efficiency of electrified vehicles and their potential to reduce CO2 emissions through the use of environmentally friendly materials are highlighted as reasons for the shift to electrified vehicles. Brief trends on the development of electric vehicles (EVs) have been [...] Read more.
The increased energy efficiency of electrified vehicles and their potential to reduce CO2 emissions through the use of environmentally friendly materials are highlighted as reasons for the shift to electrified vehicles. Brief trends on the development of electric vehicles (EVs) have been discussed, presenting outstanding improvement towards the actualization of the green economy. The state of the art in lubrication has been thoroughly investigated as one of the factors influencing energy efficiency and the lifespan of machine components. As a result, many reports on the effectiveness of specific lubricants in electric vehicle applications have been developed. Good thermal and corrosion-resistant lubricants are necessary because of the emergence of several new tribological difficulties, especially in areas that interact with greater temperatures and currents. To avoid fluidity and frictional problems that may be experienced over its lifetime, a good viscosity level of lubricant was also mentioned as a crucial component in the formulation of EV lubricant. New lubricants are also necessary for the gearbox systems of electric vehicles. Furthermore, battery electric vehicles (BEVs) require a suitable cooling system for the batteries; thus, a compatible nano-fluid is recommended. Sustainable battery cooling options support global energy efficiency and carbon emission reduction while extending the life of EV batteries. The path for future advancements or the creation of the most useful and efficient EV lubricants is provided by this review study. Full article
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