The Mechanism of Land-Water Interaction and Management Strategies: Recent Discoveries and the Way Forward

A special issue of Land (ISSN 2073-445X). This special issue belongs to the section "Land Systems and Global Change".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 August 2025 | Viewed by 1441

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of the Algarve, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal
Interests: water resources; land use planning; green infrastructure; nature-based solutions; soil and water bioengineering; erosion; natural hazard and risk mitigation; environmental impact assessment; strategic environmental assessment
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Guest Editor
School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
Interests: landscape ecology; ecological effects of major engineering projects (dam construction and road ecology); restoration ecology; environmental and ecological planning

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Over recent years, the number of activities, policies, and studies has multiplied, and an increasing amount of research has produced evidence about the influences of land-use change in hydrological processes. Although this is a research area that has been around for some time, in the actual scenario of climate change it has become urgent and imperative to define the way forward.

Global changes in land use, especially urbanization with vegetation removal, soil sealing, and deforestation, are acknowledged as being able to significantly modify rainfall partitioning into surface runoff and groundwater recharge, altering water cycle processes and increasing the vulnerability of the system.

Currently, issues and risks associated with land-use change represent a challenge to hydrological processes, posing multiple pressures for components of the hydrological cycle at the watershed scale, to which science needs to respond.

Other studies have revealed a complex relationship between land use and hydrological processes. This being the case, models and GIS tools have been used to discuss the influence of land-use changes in these processes, namely on runoff mechanisms and infiltration coefficients, which have been essential.

The aim of this Special Issue is to investigate the response of hydrological processes to land-use change and the way forward, which can help managers coordinate the relationship between this change and water resource planning.

We look forward to receiving your original research articles and reviews.

Dr. Carla Rolo Antunes
Prof. Dr. Shiliang Liu
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • land use change
  • hydrological processes
  • models
  • hydrological variables
  • runoff
  • infiltration

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

15 pages, 2959 KiB  
Article
How Land Use and Hydrological Characteristics Impact Stream Conditions in Impaired Ecosystems
by Se-Rin Park, Yujin Park, Jong-Won Lee, Hyunji Kim, Kyung-A You and Sang-Woo Lee
Land 2025, 14(4), 829; https://doi.org/10.3390/land14040829 - 10 Apr 2025
Viewed by 280
Abstract
Anthropogenic influence has altered watershed environments and hydrological processes, leading to increased occurrences of impaired streams and negative impacts on benthic invertebrates. While individual environmental factors affecting benthic macroinvertebrates have been studied, the cascading effects of land use change and hydrological alterations remain [...] Read more.
Anthropogenic influence has altered watershed environments and hydrological processes, leading to increased occurrences of impaired streams and negative impacts on benthic invertebrates. While individual environmental factors affecting benthic macroinvertebrates have been studied, the cascading effects of land use change and hydrological alterations remain unclear. This study employed structural equation modeling (SEM) to analyze the interactions among land use proportion, hydrological characteristics, substrate composition, and water quality and their influence on benthic macroinvertebrate communities in impaired streams upstream of the Paldang Dam in the Han River Basin, South Korea. Analysis of data from 24 streams surveyed between 2018 and 2022—3 or 6 streams per year—under the Impaired Stream Diagnosis Program indicated that urban and agricultural land cover, low substrate diversity, high pollutant concentrations, and altered flow conditions (low velocity and discharge) were associated with decreased pollution-sensitive Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera (EPT) taxa and increased pollution-tolerant and collector–gatherer taxa. These findings highlight the role of land use-driven hydrological changes in stream ecosystem degradation and underscore the need for targeted restoration strategies, such as riparian buffer zones, substrate enhancement, and hydrological flow restoration, to mitigate these impacts and improve benthic macroinvertebrate habitats. Full article
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20 pages, 11324 KiB  
Article
Ecological Waves at Tourist Attractions on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Promote Greenness of Surrounding Vegetation
by Zitao Yang and Li Tian
Land 2025, 14(1), 159; https://doi.org/10.3390/land14010159 - 14 Jan 2025
Viewed by 552
Abstract
The unique tourism resources of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau have created conditions for the development of ecotourism, while the existence of attractions may also have positive and negative impacts on the surrounding environment. This study defines the radiation waves that generate ecological effects as [...] Read more.
The unique tourism resources of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau have created conditions for the development of ecotourism, while the existence of attractions may also have positive and negative impacts on the surrounding environment. This study defines the radiation waves that generate ecological effects as “ecological waves”, quantifies the ecological waves of attractions by buffer zone analysis of the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) within 20 km of 38 4A and 5A attractions on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in 2020, and elaborately explores the ecological effects of attractions on the surrounding environment. By combining the principle of ripple effects, it analyzes the impact of urban attractions on urban vegetation environments. The study found that attractions on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau have a positive ecological effect on the surrounding vegetation, the positive ecological effect of suburban attractions has a distance threshold, effectively promoting vegetation greenness within a range of 6–14 km, and the ecological effect disappears beyond 14 km. In addition, applying the ripple effect model to urban attractions and city centers (Xining and Lhasa), the results indicated that among the five urban attractions in Xining, Kumbum Monastery, Qinghai Tibetan Culture Center, and Country Farming Ecological Park (with distance restrictions of 2–20 km) have significant positive ecological effects within the built-up area, while the ecological effects of Qinghai Province Museum and Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Safari Park are not significant. The positive ecological effects of the five urban attractions in Lhasa within the built-up area are not significant, and different attractions have different distance thresholds for ecological effects. Furthermore, this study found that attractions in Qinghai have a better ecological foundation around them than attractions in Tibet, making them more suitable for the development of ecotourism. This study has opened up a new perspective on the ecological effects of attractions and provided scientific references for the development of ecological tourism in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Full article
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