AI’s Role in Land Use Management

A special issue of Land (ISSN 2073-445X). This special issue belongs to the section "Land Innovations – Data and Machine Learning".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2026 | Viewed by 1697

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Faculty of Geodesy, Technical University of Civil Engineering Bucharest, 020396 Bucharest, Romania
Interests: land management; land registration; cadastre; remote sensing; UAV; geospatial standards; GeoAI; sustainable development; GIS

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Guest Editor
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Institute for Land Management/Spatial and Infrastructure Planning, Technical University Darmstadt, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany
Interests: spatial planning; infrastructure planning; citizen participation; land readjustment; land consolidation; real estate valuation; land register and cadaster

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Guest Editor
Departamento de Ingeniería Topográfica y Cartografía, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros en Topografía, Geodesia y Cartografía, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28031 Madrid, Spain
Interests: GeoAI; computer vision; feature extraction; point cloud processing; big geo-data; geospatial data science; natural language processing for geosocial analysis

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Guest Editor
Department of Sustainable Development and Environmental Engineering, University of Life Sciences “King Mihai I” from Timisoara, 300645 Timisoara, Romania
Interests: GIS; remote sensing; geography; cartography; sustainable development

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The deep importance of AI for land use management focuses on AI's ability to provide the advanced insights and automation needed to address complex environmental and development pressures. Land is a finite and critical resource, and AI ensures that its management is not only reactive but also predictive, accurate, and sustainable.

The value of AI comes from two key functions: advanced geospatial analysis and predictive modeling. It uses machine learning algorithms to rapidly analyze data from multiple sources (satellite imagery, drone surveys, and sensor networks) to create high-resolution maps of current land conditions, detect subtle changes, and classify land cover with high accuracy.

The goal of this Special Issue is to collect papers (original research articles and review papers) to give insights about:

a) Conflict resolution and planning: providing unbiased data to planners and decision-makers to resolve boundary disputes, monitor compliance with zoning laws, and simulate the long-term impact of proposed infrastructure projects.

b) Climate resilience: by predicting the future susceptibility of land to climate threats (erosion, sea level rise, and desertification), AI enables relocation or reinforcement of resources from protecting vital agricultural land to safeguarding coastal infrastructure.

c) Resource efficiency: in sectors such as forestry and agriculture, AI optimizes land production by calculating the minimum inputs (water, nutrients) required for maximum yield, directly addressing issues related to resource scarcity and pollution through runoff.

d) Urban planning and land use: when it comes to urban development, AI models can simulate different growth scenarios, helping planners optimize zoning, infrastructure, and resource allocation to create more sustainable and resilient cities. They simplify processes such as cadastral mapping and land use compliance verification, improving data integrity.

The correlation between the role of AI in land use management and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is direct and transformative, primarily accelerating progress on environmental and infrastructure goals. AI provides the data-driven mechanism to translate SDG aspirations into concrete, measurable, effective, and scalable actions.

This Special Issue will welcome manuscripts that link the following themes:

Thematic Area AI & Advanced Technology Focus Land Management & SDG Correlation

GeoAI for Real-Time LULC Mapping and SDG Monitoring

Focus: Developing and validating GeoAI/deep learning architectures for LULC mapping. Emphasis on rapid update cycles necessary for operational land management and disaster response.

SDG 15 (Life on Land, tracking ecosystem health). Provides the crucial baseline data for all land-related SDGs (e.g., SDG 11, SDG 2).

AI-Driven Climate Change Adaptation & Land Risk Mitigation

Focus: Utilizing AI for predictive modeling of climate impacts (flood risk, drought, wildfire susceptibility, and pollution). Implementing Decision Support Systems (DSS) that suggest specific, risk-adjusted land management actions.

SDG 13 (Climate Action, adaptation strategies). SDG 15.3 (Preventing land degradation).

Smart Urban Growth and Sprawl Management via Digital Twins

Focus: Creating Digital Twins of urban and peri-urban areas to simulate the impact of land use policies, zoning changes, and infrastructure projects before implementation. AI analyzes sprawl patterns and optimizes urban land allocation.

SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities, managing spatial growth). SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure).

AI for Resource Efficiency and Land Administration

Focus: Integration of AI/ML with remote sensing for precision agriculture, cadastral mapping and land registration. Using AI to optimize resource allocation (water/fertilizer) and automate land ownership verification.

SDG 2 (Zero Hunger, sustainable agriculture). SDG 6 (Clean Water). SDG 16 (Strong Institutions, transparent land records).

Governance and Ethics of Land Management Digital Twins

Focus: Investigating the policy, legal, and ethical frameworks required to govern the use of highly detailed, AI-fed Digital Twin models for public land management decisions. Ensuring equity and transparency in the simulation results.

SDG 16 (Accountable institutions). SDG 10 (Reduced Inequalities).

We look forward to receiving your original research articles and reviews. 

Prof. Dr. Gheorghe Badea
Prof. Dr. Hans-Joachim Linke
Dr. Calimanut-Ionut Cira
Dr. Loredana Copăcean
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • artificial intelligence (AI)
  • GeoAI/Geospatial AI
  • sustainable development goals (SDGs)
  • climate resilience
  • digital twin
  • cadastral mapping/land registration
  • LULC
  • big data analytics
  • computer vision
  • remote sensing (RS)/satellite imagery analysis

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

26 pages, 32788 KB  
Article
AI-Supported Detection of Vegetation Degradation and Urban Expansion Using Sentinel-2 Multispectral Data: Case Study
by Mihai Valentin Herbei, Ana Cornelia Badea, Sorin Mihai Radu, Csaba Lorinț, Roxana Claudia Herbei, Radu Bertici, Lucian Octavian Dragomir, George Popescu, Adrian Smuleac and Florin Sala
Land 2026, 15(1), 140; https://doi.org/10.3390/land15010140 - 10 Jan 2026
Viewed by 910
Abstract
Peri-urban areas in Eastern Europe are undergoing rapid land transformation driven by suburban housing expansion and infrastructure development, yet the processes through which vegetation is progressively degraded and built-up areas intensify remain insufficiently documented. This study analyses vegetation loss and urban expansion in [...] Read more.
Peri-urban areas in Eastern Europe are undergoing rapid land transformation driven by suburban housing expansion and infrastructure development, yet the processes through which vegetation is progressively degraded and built-up areas intensify remain insufficiently documented. This study analyses vegetation loss and urban expansion in the peri-urban belt of Timișoara, Western Romania, between 2020 and 2025 using Sentinel-2 multispectral imagery, two key spectral indices (NDVI and NDBI), and a Random Forest (RF) classifier. The results reveal a gradual, multi-stage transformation trajectory, where dense vegetation transitions first into sparse vegetation and bare soil before consolidating into built-up surfaces, rather than being replaced abruptly. Substantial vegetation decline is accompanied by notable increases in built-up land, with strong spatial differences between communes depending on development pressure. The integration of RF classification with spectral index analysis allows these transitions to be validated and interpreted more reliably, helping distinguish structural suburbanisation from short-term spectral variability. Overall, the study demonstrates the value of combining NDVI, NDBI and AI-supported land-cover classification to capture nuanced peri-urban transformation dynamics and provides actionable insights for spatial planning and sustainable land management in rapidly growing metropolitan regions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI’s Role in Land Use Management)
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