Digital Soil Mapping for Soil Health Monitoring in Agricultural Lands

A special issue of Land (ISSN 2073-445X). This special issue belongs to the section "Land, Soil and Water".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 July 2025 | Viewed by 917

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation, Puławy, Poland
Interests: digital soil mapping and modeling; pedometrics; soil modeling; soil threats; soil health; land degradation

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Guest Editor
Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation—State Research Institute, Czartoryskich 8, 24-100 Puławy, Poland
Interests: urban soil mapping; digital soil mapping; pedodiversity; soil transformation; SUITMAs; spatial analyzes

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Guest Editor
National Research Council of Italy, Institute for Agriculture and Forestry Systems in the Mediterranean, 87036 Rende, Italy
Interests: soil science; pedometrics; geostatistics; precision agriculture; hydrology and water resources
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Soil health assessment and monitoring are essential for evaluating the capacity of soils to support productivity and delivery ecosystem services through different soil functions. Soils are also threatened because of changes in climate, landuse, and management. As a result, millions of hectares of agricultural land are degraded annually worldwide, affecting soil health and its capacity to deliver essential ecosystem services. Moreover, farmers, consultants, and decision makers for different purposes need detailed knowledge of soils. Therefore, there is an increasing interest in measuring and mapping soil properties as indicators of soil health at different spatial scales for soil management and for preventing, controlling, and monitoring degradation processes. In this context, digital soil mapping (DSM) is a valuable tool to enhance the understanding of spatial soil variability at a feasible cost and reproducibility. Particularly, DSM is suitable for benefiting from many measuring technology advances, such as proximal and remote sensing, as well as statistical, geostatistical, and machine learning approaches for modelling and mapping soil variation.

This Special Issue welcome the submission of original research articles and review articles focusing on DSM for soil properties, threats, degradation, function and ecosystem service estimations, long-term projections under global change’s influence, new DSM techniques, and mapping and modelling using proximal and remote sensing.

We look forward to receiving your original research articles and reviews.

Dr. João Augusto Coblinski
Dr. Sylwia Pindral
Dr. Gabriele Buttafuoco
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • digital soil mapping
  • pedometrics
  • remote sensing
  • proximal sensing
  • soil functions
  • soil threats
  • soil ecosystem services
  • soil modelling

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

16 pages, 11425 KiB  
Article
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Applicability to Mapping Soil Properties Under Homogeneous Steppe Vegetation
by Azamat Suleymanov, Mikhail Komissarov, Mikhail Aivazyan, Ruslan Suleymanov, Ilnur Bikbaev, Arseniy Garipov, Raphak Giniyatullin, Olesia Ishkinina, Iren Tuktarova and Larisa Belan
Land 2025, 14(5), 931; https://doi.org/10.3390/land14050931 - 25 Apr 2025
Viewed by 204
Abstract
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are rapidly becoming a popular tool for digital soil mapping at a large-scale. However, their applicability in areas with homogeneous vegetation (i.e., not bare soil) has not been fully investigated. In this study, we aimed to predict soil organic [...] Read more.
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are rapidly becoming a popular tool for digital soil mapping at a large-scale. However, their applicability in areas with homogeneous vegetation (i.e., not bare soil) has not been fully investigated. In this study, we aimed to predict soil organic carbon, soil texture at several depths, as well as the thickness of the AB soil horizon and penetration resistance using a machine learning algorithm in combination with UAV images. We used an area in the Eurasian steppe zone (Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia) covered with the Stipa vegetation type as a test plot, and collected 192 soil samples from it. We estimated the models using a cross-validation approach and spatial prediction uncertainties. To improve the prediction performance, we also tested the inclusion of oblique geographic coordinates (OGCs) as covariates that reflect spatial position. The following results were achieved: (i) the predictive models demonstrated poor performance using only UAV images as predictors; (ii) the incorporation of OGCs slightly improved the predictions, whereas their uncertainties remained high. We conclude that the inability to accurately predict soil properties using these predictor variables (UAV and OGC) is likely due to the limited access to soil spectral signatures and the high variability of soil properties within what appears to be a homogeneous site, particularly in relation to soil-forming factors. Our results demonstrated the limitations of UAVs’ application for modeling soil properties on a site with homogeneous vegetation, whereas including spatial autocorrelation information can benefit and should be not ignored in further studies. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Digital Soil Mapping for Soil Health Monitoring in Agricultural Lands)
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