Sustainable Development of Urban Spaces Based by the Principles of Green Urbanism

A special issue of Land (ISSN 2073-445X). This special issue belongs to the section "Land Planning and Landscape Architecture".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 July 2026 | Viewed by 851

Special Issue Editors

The School of Art and Design, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
Interests: green infrastructure design and planning; stormwater management; urban regeneration; public participation
Department of Landscape Architecture, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA 16802, USA
Interests: watershed planning and management; green stormwater infrastructure; urban river restoration; landscape performance; urban sustainability; landscape planning and design in China

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Guest Editor
School of Urban Design, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
Interests: green building; building energy conservation; big data analysis of building performance
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The development of urban spaces is at the forefront of global sustainability challenges, and the concept of green urbanism has emerged as a pivotal, holistic paradigm to address these issues, structured around three core pillars: energy and materials, water and biodiversity, and urban planning and transport. The integration of these pillars into sustainable urban development is essential is we are to create cities that are not only ecologically sound but also socially equitable and economically viable. This Special Issue, entitled "Sustainable Development of Urban Spaces Based by the Principles of Green Urbanism", seeks to explore the interconnections and co-advancements within this critical framework.

Translating the principles of green urbanism into practice involves complex, interdisciplinary challenges that span the natural sciences, social sciences, and humanities, and demands innovative approaches across various domains, including methodologies, technologies, policies, and practical implementation. Therefore, we welcome experts and researchers to contribute original research, reviews, and case studies that explore the interconnections between these core pillars, as well as specific advancements within each of them. Contributions focusing on the inherent environmental, social, and economic dimensions of these challenges are highly encouraged.

In this Special Issue, we place emphasis on, but do not limit our scope to, the following topics:

  • Circular economy and resource efficiency in urban energy and material flows;
  • Green energy and materials for the design of urban spaces, architecture, and landscapes;
  • Sustainable urban water management and biodiversity conservation;
  • The design, planning, and governance of blue-green infrastructure;
  • Low-carbon urban transport systems and sustainable mobility;
  • Strategies for climate-resilient and carbon-neutral urban development;
  • Sustainable urban renewal methods, practice, and governance;
  • Social sustainability, community well-being, and equitable access to urban spaces;
  • Interdisciplinary case studies and novel assessment frameworks for Green Urbanism;

With the anticipation of jointly fostering the development of more resilient, liveable, and sustainable cities, we eagerly anticipate your valuable contributions to this Special Issue.

Dr. Xiwei Shen
Dr. Rui Wang
Dr. Hong Wu
Dr. Xuechen Gui
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • green urbanism
  • sustainable urban development
  • blue-green infrastructure
  • low-carbon transport
  • urban renewal
  • social sustainability in urban realm
  • climate resilience
  • urban ecosystem services

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

21 pages, 4498 KB  
Article
Evaluating the Social Sustainability of Urban Blue-Green Infrastructure: A Visual Perception Study on the Restorative Capacity of Public Spaces
by Xiaolu Wu, Yuanyuan Ma, Yifan Wang, Junyi Zhao and Jing Wu
Land 2026, 15(4), 642; https://doi.org/10.3390/land15040642 - 14 Apr 2026
Viewed by 430
Abstract
As a core tenet of Green Urbanism, fostering social sustainability through restorative urban environments is essential for enhancing the psychological resilience of active urban generations. While urban parks are recognized as critical blue-green infrastructure, the micro-mechanisms through which their morphological configurations influence perceived [...] Read more.
As a core tenet of Green Urbanism, fostering social sustainability through restorative urban environments is essential for enhancing the psychological resilience of active urban generations. While urban parks are recognized as critical blue-green infrastructure, the micro-mechanisms through which their morphological configurations influence perceived restoration remain insufficiently understood. The aim of this study is to investigate how specific landscape element types and proportions in urban parks modulate the visual behavior and psychological restorative outcomes of young urban populations through a multimodal experimental approach. This study employs a novel assessment framework, integrating VR-based eye-tracking and physiological monitoring (HRV, EDA, EEG), with a sample of 77 young adults (aged 18–30) to investigate how landscape element types and proportions modulate visual behavior and restorative outcomes. The findings indicate that landscape components drive restoration through divergent visual cognitive pathways: natural elements promote recovery by fostering sustained visual engagement and exploratory saccades, whereas artificial elements function as cognitive stressors that fragment visual continuity. Mediation analysis further reveals a “quality-over-quantity” effect, demonstrating that restorative efficacy is governed by specific morphological configurations rather than mere green coverage. We identify critical restorative thresholds where the systematic reduction in artificial visibility, combined with the strategic prioritization of multi-layered vegetation and optimized sky openness, significantly maximizes restorative fascination and physiological relaxation. These evidence-based design strategies offer a precise toolkit for sustainable urban renewal, allowing urban planners to optimize the restorative quality of public spaces. By aligning micro-scale visual perception with macro-scale social sustainability goals, this research contributes to the development of resilient and health-promoting cities under the principles of Green Urbanism. Full article
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