Advances in Numerical Modeling of Coupled CFD Problems

A special issue of Journal of Marine Science and Engineering (ISSN 2077-1312). This special issue belongs to the section "Physical Oceanography".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (1 July 2023) | Viewed by 4060

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Environmental and Civil Engineering (DECA), Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 08034 Barcelona, Spain
Interests: FEM; CFD; free-surface flows; multiphase flow; fluid-structure interaction; breakwaters; reduced order modeling

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Guest Editor
International Center for Numerical Methods in Engineering (CIMNE), c. Gran Capitan s/n, Ed. C1, Campus Nord, UPC, 08034 Barcelona, Spain
Interests: enriched FEM; CFD; microfluidics; complex interfacial flows; physics-informed data-driven approaches (PINNs and multi-fidelity neural networks)

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Guest Editor
Facultat de Ciències, Tecnologia i Enginyeries (FCTE), Universitat de Vic - Universitat Central de Catalunya, 08500 Vic, Spain
Interests: fluid-structure interaction; multiphase flows; coupled problems; free-surface flows; mesh-moving methods
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The development of numerical methods for coupled problems in fluid mechanics remains an area of active research due to numerous complexities faced therein. These include moving and deforming boundaries as well as the coexistence of physical phenomena of different scales. Additionally, practitioners require technologies capable of providing reliable results in a feasible amount of time. The present Special Issue is devoted to highlighting the latest advances in the numerical modeling of complex coupled CFD problems, particularly fluid-structure interactions and two-phase flows. Such multiphysics systems exist in many applications of relevance for marine and ocean engineering, ranging from large-scale ones, such as sea waves interacting with off-shore structures, to small-scale phenomena, such as cavitations affecting marine engines.

The Special Issue welcomes both works reporting advances in numerical methods relevant to the above-mentioned area as well as simulations of real-life problems, revealing important physical insights. Innovative solution algorithms, including data-driven approaches and HPC-oriented implementations, are particularly welcome.

Dr. Pavel B. Ryzhakov
Dr. Mohammad Reza Hashemi
Dr. Julio Marti
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • fluid-structure interaction modeling
  • free-surface flow modeling
  • two-phase flow modeling
  • HPC for coupled problems
  • machine learning
  • data-driven approaches
  • off-shore structures interacting with sea waves
  • sloshing in liquid containers during water transportation
  • propeller-fluid interaction
  • cavitation erosion

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Editorial

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5 pages, 200 KiB  
Editorial
Advances in Numerical Modeling of Coupled CFD Problems
by Pavel B. Ryzhakov, Julio Marti and Mohammad R. Hashemi
J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2023, 11(5), 978; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse11050978 - 04 May 2023
Viewed by 1198
Abstract
The development and application of numerical models to the simulation of coupled CFD problems has been the focus of research in various areas of science and engineering since the first decade of the 21st century [...] Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Numerical Modeling of Coupled CFD Problems)

Research

Jump to: Editorial

24 pages, 11376 KiB  
Article
Resolved CFD-DEM Simulation of Free Settling of Polyhedral Particles with Various Orientations: Insights Provided by Oscillation Behavior in Quiescent Liquid
by Zhimin Zhang, Yuanyi Qiu, Hao Xiong and Rui Tang
J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2023, 11(9), 1685; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse11091685 - 26 Aug 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1031
Abstract
Particle settling is the process by which particulates move toward the bottom of a liquid, which can affect the sediment transport and energy balance of marine systems. However, the deficiency in understanding the resolved fluid–particle interactions with complex boundaries in the settling process [...] Read more.
Particle settling is the process by which particulates move toward the bottom of a liquid, which can affect the sediment transport and energy balance of marine systems. However, the deficiency in understanding the resolved fluid–particle interactions with complex boundaries in the settling process awaits resolution. This study employs a hybrid approach that combines computational fluid dynamics (CFD) with the discrete element method (DEM) to fully simulate the free-settling behavior of polyhedral particles in water. The accuracy of the method is verified by comparing numerical results with experimental data of ellipsoidal particle settling. Two series of tests with horizontal and vertical particle release directions are established to investigate the effects of particle shape features, such as the aspect ratio (AR) and corner (C), on the particles’ mechanical behavior and hydrodynamic characteristics. The results demonstrate that particle shape exerts a substantial influence on fluid resistance, rotational motion, and fluid disturbance throughout the settling process. The maximum velocities in vertically released cases are roughly 1.2–1.3 times greater than those in horizontally released cases. The study highlights the potency of the resolved CFD-DEM method as a robust technique for comprehending fluid–particle phenomena within the marine geotechnical engineering, including sedimentation and erosion of seabed sediments. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Numerical Modeling of Coupled CFD Problems)
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16 pages, 4820 KiB  
Article
High Fidelity Hydroelastic Analysis Using Modal Matrix Reduction
by Julio García-Espinosa, Borja Serván-Camas and Miguel Calpe-Linares
J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2023, 11(6), 1168; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse11061168 - 01 Jun 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1198
Abstract
Structural assessment is a main concern when designing and operating any sort of offshore structure. This assessment is meant to ensure that the structural integrity is preserved along the lifespan of the asset, withstanding the worst sea-states that will be encountered and making [...] Read more.
Structural assessment is a main concern when designing and operating any sort of offshore structure. This assessment is meant to ensure that the structural integrity is preserved along the lifespan of the asset, withstanding the worst sea-states that will be encountered and making sure that the accumulated fatigue damage will not jeopardize its structural integrity neither. The purpose of this paper is to present a fast and reliable hydroelastic model. This model is based on time-domain tight-coupling of a three-dimensional FEM (finite element method) linear structural model and a three-dimensional FEM seakeeping hydrodynamics model. In order to reduce the computational cost of structural dynamic simulations, the high-fidelity structural solution is projected onto the modal basis to obtain the modal matrix system and to extend the response amplitude operators (RAO) to the modal responses (MRAO). From there, the number of structural degrees of freedom can be greatly reduced by retaining only those eigenmodes preserving most of the structural elastic energy. The use MRAOs and/or the large reduction in structural degrees of freedom allows us to: first, quickly analyse the large number of loadcases required on the design stage; and second, to implement a digital twin for structural health monitoring in operational conditions. The paper also presents an application case of the developed methodology. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Numerical Modeling of Coupled CFD Problems)
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