Hydroacoustic Study of the Ocean

A special issue of Journal of Marine Science and Engineering (ISSN 2077-1312). This special issue belongs to the section "Physical Oceanography".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 June 2023) | Viewed by 1451

Special Issue Editor


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Government of Canada, Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Centre, St. John’s, NL, Canada
Interests: physical oceanography; fisheries acoustics; arctic oceanography

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We would like to invite you to contribute to the Special Issue “Hydroacoustic study of the Ocean”. While the light can propagate only a few meters before being significantly absorbed, sound waves can travel large distances without such a loss and reflect from the biological organisms (fish, zooplankton and marine mammals) and physical objects (bottom, sediment, submersed structures, etc.) with echoes characteristic of such objects. The physical properties of the sound in the water make it an important and effective method for aquatic monitoring and ocean study. Recent decades of research and development produced significant progress in the development of scientific acoustic echo sounders, sonars and current profilers, both shipborne and moored. While for acoustic studies one can use external sources of different sound frequencies, the ocean also has its own soundscape. Modern sensitive hydrophones allow monitoring of geological, biological and human activity in the ocean. Hydroacoustic methods also have been proven successful for marine studies and monitoring in ice-covered seas. This Special Issue aims to provide an overview of the recent progress in using acoustic methods in ocean monitoring and the study of geophysical, anthropogenic and biological processes. We also encourage submissions on applications of new methods and techniques that contribute to the further development of the hydroacoustic study of the Ocean.

Dr. Vladislav Y. Petrusevich
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • hydroacoustics
  • fisheries acoustics
  • sonar
  • echosounder
  • acoustic doppler current profiler (ADCP)
  • hydrophone, passive hydroacoustics
  • bottom mapping
  • multibeam echosounder (MBES)
  • side-scan sonar (SSS)
  • spectral identification of hydroacoustic signals
  • applied hydroacoustic monitoring
  • hydroacoustic monitoring in the ice covered seas
  • acoustic noise pollution in the ocean

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

16 pages, 3893 KiB  
Article
Characterizing the Sound-Scattering Layer and Its Environmental Drivers in the North Equatorial Current of the Central and Western Pacific Ocean
by Tianji Gao, Jianfeng Tong, Minghua Xue, Zhenhong Zhu, Yue Qiu, Richard Kindong, Qiuyun Ma and Jun Li
J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2023, 11(7), 1477; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse11071477 - 24 Jul 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1083
Abstract
Acoustic technology is an essential tool for detecting marine biological resources and has been widely used in sound-scattering layer (SSL) research. The North Equatorial Current (NEC) warm pool region of the Central and Western Pacific Ocean has a vast distribution of micronekton and [...] Read more.
Acoustic technology is an essential tool for detecting marine biological resources and has been widely used in sound-scattering layer (SSL) research. The North Equatorial Current (NEC) warm pool region of the Central and Western Pacific Ocean has a vast distribution of micronekton and zooplankton; analyzing the SSL characteristics in this region is vital for monitoring the marine environment and studying the marine ecosystem. In this study, we statistically analyzed the spatiotemporal factors of 10–200 m SSL in the NEC of the Central and Western Pacific Ocean using acoustic survey data collected by the “Songhang” research vessel (RV) in 2022, and the influence of environmental factors on the scattering layer distribution was analyzed using the Generalized Additive Model (GAM). The results showed that the SSL in the warm pool area of the NEC is distributed in shallow waters above 100 m. The primary scatterers are micronekton and zooplankton, and this SSL had diel vertical migration behavior. By comparing Akaike’s Information Criterion of different GAMs, the model consisting of six factors, namely, temperature, current velocity, turbidity, solar altitude angle, longitude, and latitude, was remarkable. Each model’s factor effects primarily influence the contribution of the volume-backscatter strength (Sv). The cumulative deviation explanation rate of the Sv was 67.2%, among which the highest explanation rate of solar altitude angle variance was 35.4%, the most critical environmental factor. The results of this study can provide a reference for long-term studies on ecological changes and their effects on micronekton and zooplankton distribution. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hydroacoustic Study of the Ocean)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop