Cutting-Edge Technology in Exercise Science: From Performance to Health Applications

A special issue of Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology (ISSN 2411-5142). This special issue belongs to the section "Athletic Training and Human Performance".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 September 2025 | Viewed by 224

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
i+HeALTH, Strategic Research Group, Department of Health Sciences, Miguel de Cervantes European University (UEMC), 47012 Valladolid, Spain
Interests: sports science; exercise physiology; resistance training; eccentric training; exercise prescription for special populations
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue aims to explore the latest advancements in emerging technologies applied to training, performance, and health. With the rapid evolution of digital tools, wearable devices, artificial intelligence, and new technologies such as electric motor devices and virtual platforms, the fields of exercise science, sports performance, and rehabilitation are undergoing a transformative shift. This Special Issue invites original research, systematic reviews, and case studies that propose, implement, or validate innovative technologies designed to enhance physical training, optimize athletic performance, and improve health outcomes as well as rehabilitation processes. The topics of interest include the use of smart devices for training, monitoring, and feedback; virtual reality for rehabilitation; machine learning in exercise prescription; and mobile applications for health promotion and individualized care. By bridging the gap between technology and practice, this Special Issue seeks to provide evidence-based insights into how these innovations can be effectively integrated into real-world settings, benefiting both practitioners and end users. Researchers, clinicians, and professionals are encouraged to contribute their findings to advancing the understanding and application of cutting-edge technologies in these domains.

We cordially invite researchers, clinicians, and professionals to contribute to this Special Issue by sharing their innovative findings and insights. Together, let us advance the field of exercise science and sports performance through the integration of cutting-edge technologies and promote new opportunities for research, practise, and health applications.

Best regards,

Dr. Sergio Maroto Izquierdo
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology is an international peer-reviewed open access quarterly journal published by MDPI.

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Keywords

  • exercise science
  • sports performance
  • rehabilitation
  • wearable electronic devices
  • artificial intelligence
  • virtual reality therapy
  • machine learning
  • mobile applications
  • health promotion
  • physical fitness
  • training equipment

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

12 pages, 1734 KiB  
Article
Validity and Reliability of 2D Video Analysis for Swimming Kick Start Kinematics
by Ivan Matúš, Bibana Vadašová, Tomáš Eliáš, Łukasz Rydzik, Tadeusz Ambroży and Wojciech Czarny
J. Funct. Morphol. Kinesiol. 2025, 10(2), 184; https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk10020184 - 21 May 2025
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Abstract
Background: Objective evaluation of the swimming start is crucial for sprint performance improvement. Traditional visual assessment of its phases—reaction, take-off, flight, and underwater glide—lacks precision. This study addresses the need for more integrated and accessible biomechanical tools by validating IQ LAB software (Version [...] Read more.
Background: Objective evaluation of the swimming start is crucial for sprint performance improvement. Traditional visual assessment of its phases—reaction, take-off, flight, and underwater glide—lacks precision. This study addresses the need for more integrated and accessible biomechanical tools by validating IQ LAB software (Version 250319), which is embedded in the SwimPro system and enables immediate video-based motion analysis without external processing. Existing tools like Dartfish (ProSuite 4.0) require separate video handling and licensing, whereas IQ LAB offers a built-in, streamlined solution suitable for applied environments. Methods: We evaluated the concurrent validity of the IQ LAB software, a desktop 2D motion analysis tool, using Dartfish (ProSuite 4.0) as the gold standard. The reliability was assessed using intrarater temporal stability and interrater agreement, considering selected kinematic parameters related to the swimming kick start (to 5 m). A sample of 13 competitive male swimmers (age 17.2 ± 1.1 years) was analyzed across two sessions. Concurrent validity was assessed by comparing IQ LAB outputs to those from Dartfish software in the sagittal plane. Intrarater reliability was measured using a test–retest design across two sessions spaced 7 days apart. Interrater reliability involved two independent raters analyzing the same video data using IQ LAB. Results: IQ LAB and Dartfish kinematic parameters demonstrated strong agreement (Pearson r ≥ 0.95), with no significant systematic differences. The intrarater and interrater reliability were excellent (ICC ≥ 0.94, 95% CI included). The test–retest reliability of the selected parameters across seasons also showed excellent reproducibility (ICC ≥ 0.93). Conclusions: IQ LAB software provides a valid and reliable 2D kinematic assessment of the swimming kick start, offering a practical and accessible tool for coaches and researchers. This study introduces a novel validated software solution for biomechanical analysis in swimming starts. Full article
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