Thermodynamic and Technical Analysis for Sustainability: 4th Edition

A special issue of Inventions (ISSN 2411-5134). This special issue belongs to the section "Inventions and Innovation in Energy and Thermal/Fluidic Science".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 October 2026 | Viewed by 534

Special Issue Editors

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue follows the publication of the first, second, and third volumes of “Thermodynamic and Technical Analysis for Sustainability: 4th Edition”, which together presented twenty-three exciting papers.

Sustainability and sustainable development represent the present topic of investigation, with particular regard being paid to their links to pollution, carbon dioxide emissions, and human wellbeing.

Sustainable development was introduced in the natural and environmental sciences with the aim of attracting the interest of political and business stakeholders in order to meet the needs of the present generations without compromising future ones.

Business activities play a fundamental role in the control of every stage of the value creation and production chain and thus in their impacts on the use of resources and the natural environment. On the other hand, ethical business activities can represent a powerful instrument to help achieve sustainability.

In recent decades, research on sustainability represents a multidisciplinary field, and has continuously grown and attracted a great deal of interest.

In relation to sustainability, air, water, and soil pollution represent problems for industrialized societies. Thus, this Special Issue wishes to focus on innovative research and strategies of sustainability, with particular regard to the thermodynamic analysis of biofuel and bioplastic production, in order to respond to the abovementioned pollution-related problems.

Dr. Umberto Lucia
Prof. Dr. Debora Fino
Dr. Giulia Grisolia
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • sustainability
  • innovation
  • biofuels
  • bioplastics
  • waste as a resource
  • measurement of sustainability
  • sustainable industrial processes

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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12 pages, 343 KB  
Brief Report
The Severity Index: A Possible Measurement Approach to Cross-Linking Effectiveness
by Umberto Lucia, Mariarosa Astori and Giulia Grisolia
Inventions 2026, 11(3), 43; https://doi.org/10.3390/inventions11030043 - 27 Apr 2026
Viewed by 212
Abstract
Cross-linking is a therapy that strengthens the cornea and helps slow the progression of keratoconus. This therapeutic surgery has evolved from a single standardized protocol to a diverse array of techniques tailored to improve safety, efficacy, patient comfort, and accessibility. It represents a [...] Read more.
Cross-linking is a therapy that strengthens the cornea and helps slow the progression of keratoconus. This therapeutic surgery has evolved from a single standardized protocol to a diverse array of techniques tailored to improve safety, efficacy, patient comfort, and accessibility. It represents a transformative advancement in keratoconus treatment. Its ability to biomechanically reinforce the cornea and halt disease progression has revolutionized patient care, reducing the burden of advanced keratoconus and improving long-term visual outcomes. Ongoing refinements in technique continue to enhance its efficacy, safety, and patient comfort, securing its role as a cornerstone of modern ophthalmic practice. This process involves creating new covalent bonds between corneal fibers using a photosensitising substance called riboflavin. The effectiveness of cross-linking can be assessed by introducing the severity index, which provides a quantitative measure of the therapeutic outcome. This index allows for a more objective evaluation for both prognostic and therapeutic purposes. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Thermodynamic and Technical Analysis for Sustainability: 4th Edition)
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