Knowledge Representation and Ontology-Based Data Management

A special issue of Information (ISSN 2078-2489). This special issue belongs to the section "Artificial Intelligence".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 November 2024 | Viewed by 3224

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Management, Information, and Production Engineering (DIGIP), University of Bergamo, 24044 Dalmine, BG, Italy
Interests: knowledge representation; description logics; ontologies; semantic web

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Guest Editor
CNRS, Bordeaux INP, LaBRI, University of Bordeaux , UMR 5800, Talence, France
Interests: knowledge representation; description logics; ontologies; semantic web

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Guest Editor
Department of Computer, Control and Management Engineering (DIAG), Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy
Interests: knowledge representation; description logics; ontologies; semantic web; databases

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Knowledge representation and reasoning (KRR) is a fundamental branch of artificial intelligence that is instrumental in developing innovative solutions in computer science, leading to tangible benefits from both a theoretical and a practical perspective.

In particular, KRR techniques are successfully exploited in data management applications. In this context, the ontology-based data management (OBDM) paradigm is a notable example of such usage, where a logic-based ontology provides a rich conceptual description of the domain of the data, linked through declarative mapping assertions to existing data sources. The distinguishing feature of this paradigm is that system users specify their information needs directly on the high-level domain representation provided by the ontology, without having to know the technical structure of the underlying data sources.  

In this Special Issue, we aim to collect innovative research papers on KRR and its application, with a particular focus on the OBDM paradigm. We invite original work on both the theoretical and foundational aspects of KRR and OBDM, as well as papers reporting examples of their real-world applications.

Dr. Domenico Fabio Savo
Dr. Gianluca Cima
Dr. Riccardo Rosati
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • computational aspects of knowledge representation and reasoning
  • applications of knowledge representation and reasoning
  • ontology-based data management
  • practical aspects of ontology-based data management
  • description logics
  • knowledge graphs and open linked data
  • knowledge representation languages
  • ontology formalisms and models
  • semantic web

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

19 pages, 5781 KiB  
Article
A Methodology for Integrating Hierarchical VMAP-Data Structures into an Ontology Using Semantically Represented Analyses
by Philipp Spelten, Morten-Christian Meyer, Anna Wagner, Klaus Wolf and Dirk Reith
Information 2024, 15(1), 21; https://doi.org/10.3390/info15010021 - 29 Dec 2023
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Abstract
Integrating physical simulation data into data ecosystems challenges the compatibility and interoperability of data management tools. Semantic web technologies and relational databases mostly use other data types, such as measurement or manufacturing design data. Standardizing simulation data storage and harmonizing the data structures [...] Read more.
Integrating physical simulation data into data ecosystems challenges the compatibility and interoperability of data management tools. Semantic web technologies and relational databases mostly use other data types, such as measurement or manufacturing design data. Standardizing simulation data storage and harmonizing the data structures with other domains is still a challenge, as current standards such as the ISO standard STEP (ISO 10303 ”Standard for the Exchange of Product model data”) fail to bridge the gap between design and simulation data. This challenge requires new methods, such as ontologies, to rethink simulation results integration. This research describes a new software architecture and application methodology based on the industrial standard ”Virtual Material Modelling in Manufacturing” (VMAP). The architecture integrates large quantities of structured simulation data and their analyses into a semantic data structure. It is capable of providing data permeability from the global digital twin level to the detailed numerical values of data entries and even new key indicators in a three-step approach: It represents a file as an instance in a knowledge graph, queries the file’s metadata, and finds a semantically represented process that enables new metadata to be created and instantiated. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Knowledge Representation and Ontology-Based Data Management)
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26 pages, 2738 KiB  
Article
Semantic Modelling Approach for Safety-Related Traffic Information Using DATEX II
by J. Javier Samper-Zapater, Julián Gutiérrez-Moret, Jose Macario Rocha, Juan José Martinez-Durá and Vicente R. Tomás
Information 2024, 15(1), 3; https://doi.org/10.3390/info15010003 - 19 Dec 2023
Viewed by 1396
Abstract
The significance of Linked Open Data datasets for traffic information extends beyond just including open traffic data. It incorporates links to other relevant thematic datasets available on the web. This enables federated queries across different data platforms from various countries and sectors, such [...] Read more.
The significance of Linked Open Data datasets for traffic information extends beyond just including open traffic data. It incorporates links to other relevant thematic datasets available on the web. This enables federated queries across different data platforms from various countries and sectors, such as transport, geospatial, environmental, weather, and more. Businesses, researchers, national operators, administrators, and citizens at large can benefit from having dynamic traffic open data connected to heterogeneous datasets across Member States. This paper focuses on the development of a semantic model that enhances the basic service to access open traffic data through a LOD-enhanced Traffic Information System in alignment with the ITS Directive (2010/40/EU). The objective is not limited to just viewing or downloading data but also to improve the extraction of meaningful information and enable other types of services that are only achievable through LOD. By structuring the information using the RDF format meant for machines and employing SPARQL for querying, LOD allows for comprehensive and unified access to all datasets. Considering that the European standard DATEX II is widely used in many priority areas and services mentioned in the ITS Directive, LOD DATEX II was developed as a complementary approach to DATEX II XML. This facilitates the accessibility and comprehensibility of European traffic data and services. As part of this development, an ontological model called dtx_srti, based on the DATEX II Ontology, was created to support these efforts. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Knowledge Representation and Ontology-Based Data Management)
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