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From Discovery to Clinic: Overcoming Barriers in Antimicrobial Peptide Development

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Microbiology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 25 November 2025 | Viewed by 31

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Biotechnology of Macromolcules, Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología, CSIC, 28006 Madrid, Spain
Interests: biotechnology; macromolecules; antimicrobials; IgY antibodies; peptides; epitopes
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are at the forefront of the fight against antibiotic-resistant pathogens, offering hope as next-generation anti-infective agents. However, despite decades of promising laboratory research, very few AMPs have successfully transitioned into clinical use. This Special Issue aims to provide a comprehensive forum for addressing the multifaceted challenges and emerging solutions in the translation of AMPs from bench to bedside.

This Special Issue invites original research articles, reviews, and methodological papers addressing the following areas:

  • Discrepancies between in vitro potency and in vivo efficacy.
  • Issues of toxicity, immunogenicity, and off-target effects.
  • Stability, degradation, and pharmacokinetics in physiological environments.
  • Advances in animal models and infection systems.
  • Standardization of assays and endpoints for regulatory approval.
  • Case studies of AMPs in clinical trials and lessons learned.
  • Innovative delivery systems (nanoparticles, hydrogels, and targeted carriers).
  • Overcoming barriers to tissue penetration and bioavailability.
  • Strategies for sustained and localized release.
  • Understanding and monitoring the development of resistance to AMPs.
  • Synergistic combinations with conventional antibiotics or other peptides.
  • Mechanistic studies to inform rational design.
  • AI and machine learning for peptide optimization and toxicity prediction.
  • In silico modeling of pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics.
  • Integrative pipelines linking discovery, validation, and clinical translation.
  • Any aspect of the translational pipeline for AMPs, from discovery to clinical application.
  • Interdisciplinary approaches that integrate experimental, computational, and clinical perspectives.
  • Novel solutions to longstanding technical, biological, or regulatory challenges.

By bringing together contributions from across the AMP research and development spectrum, this Special Issue aims to catalyze progress toward the successful clinical implementation of antimicrobial peptides, ultimately helping to address the urgent global need for new anti-infective therapies.

Dr. José M. Pérez De la Lastra
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Molecular Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. There is an Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal. For details about the APC please see here. Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • antimicrobial peptides (AMPs)
  • translational challenges
  • in vivo efficacy
  • drug delivery and formulation
  • computational approaches
  • pharmacokinetics
  • toxicity prediction
  • antibiotic resistance
  • animal models
  • nanotechnology

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Published Papers

This special issue is now open for submission.
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