ijms-logo

Journal Browser

Journal Browser

Progress and Challenges with Inhibition of K-Ras GTPase in Cancer

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Biochemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 June 2020) | Viewed by 6752

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail
Guest Editor
University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
Interests: K-Ras; cancer; intermolecular interactions; structural biology; inhbitiors

E-Mail Website
Co-Guest Editor
Harrison School of Pharmacy Cancer Research Center, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA
Interests: cyclic GMP; phosphodiesterase; RAS; drug discovery; sulindac; NSAIDs
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

For decades, activated by mutations K-Ras GTPase has been an important cancer drug target, but still, there are no approved inhibitors for clinical use. The reasons are multiple, including alternative ways of post-translational processing, the lack of deep pockets for high affinity inhibitor binding, and compensatory pathways for downstream signalling. Now, several K-Ras inhibitors are undergoing clinical trials and more inhibitors are under consideration for testing in cancer patients. These developments suggest that many hurdles with inhibiting K-Ras in cancer have been finally overcome. Significant progress with the development of novel inhibitors of K-Ras urges the research community to address different questions, such as “Which oncogenic mutants of K-Ras can be targeted by the available inhibitors?”, “What types of K-Ras-driven cancer can be most effectively treated with these compounds?, or “Are there any potential mechanisms of resistance to K-Ras inhibition and how this resistance can be avoided?”. Answers to these questions will likely shape future research to optimize the current K-Ras inhibitors and to develop innovative strategies for enhanced blocking of K-Ras signalling in cancer. This Special Issue will focus on analysis of the available approaches to K-Ras inhibition, identification of the patient populations that will benefit the most from the current anti-K-Ras compounds, understanding potential resistance to K-Ras inhibition, and outlining plans to address emerging limitations of K-Ras inhibitors.

Prof. Vadim Gaponenko
Prof. Gary A. Piazza
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Molecular Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. There is an Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal. For details about the APC please see here. Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • K-Ras
  • Oncogenic mutations
  • K-Ras signaling
  • K-Ras-driven cancer
  • inhibitors
  • mechanisms of resistance

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Review

14 pages, 1049 KiB  
Review
Exploiting RAS Nucleotide Cycling as a Strategy for Drugging RAS-Driven Cancers
by Tyler E. Mattox, Xi Chen, Yulia Y. Maxuitenko, Adam B. Keeton and Gary A. Piazza
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2020, 21(1), 141; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21010141 - 24 Dec 2019
Cited by 16 | Viewed by 6544
Abstract
Oncogenic mutations in RAS genes result in the elevation of cellular active RAS protein levels and increased signal propagation through downstream pathways that drive tumor cell proliferation and survival. These gain-of-function mutations drive over 30% of all human cancers, presenting promising therapeutic potential [...] Read more.
Oncogenic mutations in RAS genes result in the elevation of cellular active RAS protein levels and increased signal propagation through downstream pathways that drive tumor cell proliferation and survival. These gain-of-function mutations drive over 30% of all human cancers, presenting promising therapeutic potential for RAS inhibitors. However, many have deemed RAS “undruggable” after nearly 40 years of failed drug discovery campaigns aimed at identifying a RAS inhibitor with clinical activity. Here we review RAS nucleotide cycling and the opportunities that RAS biochemistry presents for developing novel RAS inhibitory compounds. Additionally, compounds that have been identified to inhibit RAS by exploiting various aspects of RAS biology and biochemistry will be covered. Our current understanding of the biochemical properties of RAS, along with reports of direct-binding inhibitors, both provide insight on viable strategies for the discovery of novel clinical candidates with RAS inhibitory activity. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Progress and Challenges with Inhibition of K-Ras GTPase in Cancer)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop