ijms-logo

Journal Browser

Journal Browser

Neurological Diseases: From Physiology to Therapy

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Neurobiology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 May 2026 | Viewed by 8847

Special Issue Editor


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Physiology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Health Sciences, International Hellenic University, 57400 Thessaloniki, Greece
Interests: Alzheimer's disease; mild cognitive impairment; cerebrospinal fluid; beta amyloid; neurodegenerative diseases; neurodegeneration; cognition disorders; event-related potentials; evoked potentials
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The diagnosis of neurological diseases is one of the most difficult challenges for medical professionals due to the complexity of the nervous system. Currently, more than 600 diseases have been identified including neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease, cerebrovascular diseases, and others such as multiple sclerosis, migraine, neuroinfections, and neuromuscular diseases. According to a World Health Organization report, nervous system diseases affect up to one billion people worldwide. Neurological diseases include those caused by single gene abnormalities, such as Huntington’s disease, spinocerebellar degeneration, and muscular dystrophy, and multifactorial diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).

In this Special Issue of “Neurological Diseases: From Physiology to Therapy”, we invite investigators to contribute original research, review articles, or case reports focusing on the research area that extends from physiology and genetics to the treatment of neurological diseases.

Dr. Vasileios Papaliagkas
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Molecular Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. There is an Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal. For details about the APC please see here. Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • neurophysiology
  • genetics
  • Alzheimer’s disease
  • neurological diseases
  • neurodegenerative diseases

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • Reprint: MDPI Books provides the opportunity to republish successful Special Issues in book format, both online and in print.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (2 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Review

Jump to: Other

38 pages, 1451 KB  
Review
The Plasminogen Activation System in the Central Nervous System: Implications for Epilepsy and Neuropsychiatric Disorders
by Elena Suleymanova and Anna Karan
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2025, 26(22), 10893; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms262210893 - 10 Nov 2025
Viewed by 1604
Abstract
Epilepsy is one of the most prevalent neurological disorders, severely impacting quality of life. The burden of epilepsy is exacerbated by high rates of neuropsychiatric comorbidities such as depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder. The molecular mechanisms linking epilepsy to these comorbidities remain [...] Read more.
Epilepsy is one of the most prevalent neurological disorders, severely impacting quality of life. The burden of epilepsy is exacerbated by high rates of neuropsychiatric comorbidities such as depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder. The molecular mechanisms linking epilepsy to these comorbidities remain unclear. Epileptogenesis and recurrent seizures implicate multiple processes including changes in the extracellular matrix, structural and functional neuroplasticity, neuroinflammation, and neurodegeneration. The plasminogen activation (PA) system—a complex system of proteins that function as both proteases and signaling molecules—modulates these processes in the central nervous system (CNS) under normal conditions and following potentially epileptogenic insults. Notably, the PA system is also dysregulated in stress-related psychiatric disorders. In this review, we first provide an overview of the role of PA system in the CNS with an emphasis on the mechanisms related to epilepsy. We then explore the hypothesis that the components of the PA system components constitute a shared pathological link implicated in both epileptogenesis and psychiatric disorders. We summarize clinical and preclinical evidence demonstrating that seizures and other brain insults disrupt the PA system, and that similar dysregulation is observed in stress-related psychiatric conditions. We propose that PA system dysregulation is a potential molecular substrate linking epileptogenesis and neuropsychiatric comorbidities, presenting a promising target for future research aimed at understanding the mechanisms underlying the development of behavioral comorbidities in epilepsy. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Neurological Diseases: From Physiology to Therapy)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Other

Jump to: Review

9 pages, 561 KB  
Opinion
Anti-Amyloid Therapies for Alzheimer’s Disease: Progress, Pitfalls, and the Path Ahead
by Vasileios Papaliagkas
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2025, 26(19), 9529; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26199529 - 29 Sep 2025
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 6832
Abstract
Anti-amyloid monoclonal antibodies have finally achieved their translational breakthrough after many years of unmet expectations. The FDA granted traditional approval to lecanemab in July 2023, and the European Medicines Agency approved it in late 2024 with specific genetic restrictions; meanwhile, donanemab received FDA [...] Read more.
Anti-amyloid monoclonal antibodies have finally achieved their translational breakthrough after many years of unmet expectations. The FDA granted traditional approval to lecanemab in July 2023, and the European Medicines Agency approved it in late 2024 with specific genetic restrictions; meanwhile, donanemab received FDA approval in July 2024 and EMA marketing authorization just one month ago. These agents consistently clear cerebral amyloid and slow clinical decline modestly in early-stage, biomarker-confirmed Alzheimer’s disease (AD). On the other hand, they also create significant safety risks, including amyloid-related imaging abnormalities (ARIA) and substantial operational requirements for health systems that are already under pressure. Therefore, precise risk management based on APOE genotyping and the presence of cerebral amyloid angiopathy and cerebral microbleeds should be performed before therapy is initiated. The near-term agenda should prioritize the following areas of study: (1) biomarker-driven front-end triage (including emerging plasma assays); (2) ARIA-aware care pathways and shared decision making; (3) outcome-based coverage and rational pricing; (4) clinical trials that layer anti-amyloid therapy into combinatorial strategies targeting tau protein, neuroinflammation, and synaptic resilience. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Neurological Diseases: From Physiology to Therapy)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop