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Updates on Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders: From Pathogenesis to Treatment

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Jichi Medical University Saitama Medical Center, Saitama, Japan
Interests: oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs): leukoplakia, erythroplakia; oral lichen planus/lichenoid lesions; oral submucous fibrosis

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We are pleased to invite you to contribute to our upcoming Special Issue, "Updates on Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders: From Pathogenesis to Treatment". OPMDs include precancerous lesions and conditions that are closely associated with the development of oral squamous cell carcinoma. These conditions include leukoplakia, erythroplakia, oral lichen planus, and oral submucous fibrosis. Early detection, risk stratification, and appropriate therapeutic intervention are crucial in this highly significant research and clinical field, as they profoundly influence patient prognosis. In recent years, diagnostic and treatment strategies for OPMDs have changed significantly and are evolving rapidly, driven by revisions to the WHO classification, advances in molecular biological markers and imaging diagnostics, and the introduction of minimally invasive treatments and novel local and systemic therapies. However, many challenges remain unresolved, including risk factor assessment, optimizing follow-up intervals, developing malignant transformation prediction models, and providing comprehensive care through multidisciplinary collaboration. There is a strong need to consolidate and organize the latest findings from clinical and research perspectives.

This Special Issue aims to provide a comprehensive update on the latest basic and clinical research findings and clinical insights regarding oral premalignant diseases. It covers topics ranging from elucidating pathogenesis to preventing, diagnosing, treating, and managing the prognosis of these diseases. This theme aligns closely with the journal's scope, which is "academic contributions concerning the elucidation of disease pathophysiology, improvement of diagnostic techniques, development of treatment strategies, and their clinical application in the oral field." This emphasizes a translational perspective that bridges basic and clinical research.

The Special Issue will have a consistent structure centered on the common theme of oral potentially malignant diseases (OPMDs). It will cover topics ranging from epidemiology and risk factor analysis to molecular pathology, diagnostic imaging, therapeutic development, long-term follow-up, and quality of life (QOL) assessment. We plan to publish at least 10 papers. If the required number is reached, we will consider publishing this special issue as a standalone book.

In this Special Issue, original research articles and reviews are welcome. Research areas may include (but are not limited to) the following:

  • Epidemiology, risk factors (e.g., smoking, alcohol consumption, viruses, and lifestyle habits), and prevention strategies for OPMDs;
  • Pathological and molecular biological characteristics, biomarkers, and mechanisms of malignant transformation in OPMDs;
  • Diagnostic algorithms and risk stratification models for major OPMDs, such as leukoplakia, erythroplakia, and oral submucous fibrosis;
  • Applications of diagnostic support using imaging (e.g., fluorescence observation, NBI, and magnifying endoscopy) and AI;
  • The latest trends in local and systemic treatments, including surgical resection, laser therapy, photodynamic therapy, and drug therapy;
  • Follow-up strategies, malignancy prediction, and management of recurrent/multiple lesions;
  • Patient education, smoking cessation/alcohol reduction support, lifestyle interventions, and comprehensive care through multidisciplinary collaboration;
  • Clinical trials, cohort studies, and real-world data analysis targeting OPMDs;
  • Translational research:
    • Preclinical and organoid models;
    • Omics analysis of progression from OPMDs to oral cancer.

We look forward to receiving your contributions, including original scientific research articles, comprehensive reviews, communications, case reports, letters, commentaries, editorials, and more.

Prof. Dr. Takahiro Abe
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • oral potentially malignant disorders
  • oral leukoplakia
  • oral erythroplakia
  • oral lichen planus/oral lichenoid lesions
  • oral submucous fibrosis
  • oral epithelial dysplasia
  • malignant transformation risk
  • biomarkers
  • imaging/diagnostic support
  • genomic or epigenomic factor

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Published Papers

This special issue is now open for submission.
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