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The Involvement of the Ubiquitin Proteasome System in the Healthy and Diseased Heart

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Pathology, Diagnostics, and Therapeutics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 October 2025 | Viewed by 26

Special Issue Editor

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The UPS is one of the two major proteolytic systems in eukaryotic cells. The selective degradation of substrate proteins is facilitated via their conjugation with moieties of ubiquitin, a 9 KDa protein that serves as the recognition signal for protein removal. Ubiquitinated proteins are recognized by the catalytic arm of the UPS—the proteasome complex responsible for protein breakdown into short peptides, which are further catalyzed into amino acids. The UPS plays a key role in cardiac pathophysiology, as cardiomyocytes with very limited self-renewal capacity are particularly prone to protein damage due to constant mechanical and metabolic stress. Recent evidence suggests that the UPS is involved in virtually all cellular processes, and decreased proteasomal activity has been reported in animal models and human studies of coronary ischemia/reperfusion injury, heart failure and cardiomyopathies. Various cellular mechanisms, such as the regulation of pro-apoptotic proteins and altered expression of ion channels, were described in the context of the proteasome dysfunction observed in pressure overload-induced heart failure in mice. Further, UPS impairment caused by the E334K mutation in cardiac myosin-binding protein C (cMyBPC) modifies the levels of channel proteins (e.g., K(v)1.5, Na(v)1.5, HCN4, Ca(v)3.2, Ca(v)1.2, SERCA, RyR2, and NCX1), leading to electrophysiological dysfunction, which may partly contribute to the clinical arrhythmias observed in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) patients.

Due to the importance of the UPS, this Special Issue will focus on the emerging role of the UPS in healthy and diseased hearts in cell and animal models, as well as on novel studies using pharmacological targeting of the UPS to alleviate cardiac pathologies.    

Prof. Dr. Ofer Binah
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • UPS
  • ubiquitin
  • proteasome
  • cardiac pathophysiology
  • coronary ischemia/reperfusion injury
  • heart failure
  • cardiomyopathies
  • E334K mutation
  • cMyBPC
  • electrophysiological dysfunction
  • hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
  • pharmacological targeting

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