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Perinatal and Neonatal Nutrition and Growth

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Women's Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 June 2023) | Viewed by 3297

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Pediatrics Department, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA
Interests: neonatal and perinatal nutrition; preterm infant nutrition and growth
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Adequate nutrition is critical during the perinatal period of pregnancy and lactation, in order to support both the health of mothers and their infants. Multiple complications of pregnancy can be prevented or alleviated with proper nutrition, resulting in improved birth outcomes. Similarly, promoting appropriate nutrition and growth during the neonatal period is essential for supporting both acute and long-term health. This is most imperative for the millions of infants worldwide who are born preterm each year.

Due to the critical nature of such periods of development, this Special Issue will focus on novel research evaluating or focusing on perinatal nutrition, neonatal nutrition, and neonatal growth. This Special Issue aims to provide selected contributions on (1) enhancing the understanding of perinatal/neonatal nutrition status and its relationships with health outcomes or (2) therapies or interventions to improve perinatal/neonatal nutrition status or neonatal growth. Contributions from settings with a variety of health acuity or resource availability are welcome. Potential topics include, but are not limited to:

  • The evaluation of maternal dietary intake during pregnancy or early lactation;
  • Nutrition interventions during pregnancy or early lactation;
  • Nutritional evaluation of human milk in the neonatal stages of lactation;
  • Nutrition interventions in preterm or low-birth-weight infants;
  • Nutrition interventions in hospitalized neonates;
  • Evaluation of neonatal growth;
  • Evaluation of nutrition status or neonatal growth in resource limited areas;
  • Perinatal or neonatal nutrition interventions in resource limited areas.

Dr. Melissa Thoene
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • perinatal nutrition
  • neonatal nutrition
  • neonatal growth
  • infant feeding

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Editorial

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7 pages, 312 KiB  
Editorial
Nutrition Support Practices for Infants Born <750 Grams or <25 Weeks Gestation: A Call for More Research
by Melissa Thoene and Ann Anderson-Berry
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19(17), 10957; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191710957 - 02 Sep 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1187
Abstract
With advances in medical care and efforts to care for continually smaller and younger preterm infants, the gestational age of viability has decreased, including as young as 21 or 22 weeks of gestation [...] Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Perinatal and Neonatal Nutrition and Growth)

Research

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11 pages, 555 KiB  
Article
Is Early Initiation of Maternal Lactation a Significant Determinant for Continuing Exclusive Breastfeeding up to 6 Months?
by Desirée Mena-Tudela, Francisco Javier Soriano-Vidal, Rafael Vila-Candel, José Antonio Quesada, Cristina Martínez-Porcar and Jose M. Martin-Moreno
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20(4), 3184; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043184 - 11 Feb 2023
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1696
Abstract
Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends early initiation of breastfeeding (EIBF) within the first hour after birth. However, certain perinatal factors, namely caesarean section, may prevent this goal from being achieved. The aim of our study was to examine the relationship between [...] Read more.
Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends early initiation of breastfeeding (EIBF) within the first hour after birth. However, certain perinatal factors, namely caesarean section, may prevent this goal from being achieved. The aim of our study was to examine the relationship between EIBF (maternal lactation in the first hours and degree of latching before hospital discharge) and the maintenance of exclusive breastfeeding (MBF) up to the recommended 6 months of age (as advocated by the WHO). Methods: This observational, retrospective cohort study included a random sample of all births between 2018 and 2019, characterising the moment of breastfeeding initiation after birth and the infant’s level of breast latch (measured by LATCH assessment tool) prior to hospital discharge. Data were collected from electronic medical records and from follow-up health checks of infants up to 6 months postpartum. Results: We included 342 women and their newborns. EIBF occurred most often after vaginal (p < 0.001) and spontaneous births with spontaneous amniorrhexis (p = 0.002). LATCH score <9 points was associated with a 1.4-fold relative risk of abandoning MBF (95%CI: 1.2–1.7) compared with a score of 9–10 points. Conclusions: Although we were unable to find a significant association between EIBF in the first 2 h after birth and MBF at 6 months postpartum, low LATCH scores prior to discharge were associated with low MBF, indicating the importance of reinforcing the education and preparation efforts of mothers in the first days after delivery, prior to the establishment of an infant feeding routine upon returning home. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Perinatal and Neonatal Nutrition and Growth)
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