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Challenges and Advances in Nursing Practice in Latin America

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A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Health Care Sciences".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 July 2025 | Viewed by 6317

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Special Issue Editors

Prof. Dr. Rejane C. Marques

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Guest Editor

1. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Ambientais e Conservação, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, CEP 27930-560, RJ, Brazil
2. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Teresina 64049-550, PI, Brazil
Interests: maternal and children’s health; child growth and nutrition; neurodevelopment; maternal and child exposure to environmental pollutants
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Dr. Elaine Maria Leite Rangel

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Guest Editor

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Picos 64607-670, Brazil
Interests: educational technologies; health education; virtual simulation; noncommunicable diseases (NCDs)

Dr. Márcia Teles de Oliveira Gouveia

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Guest Editor

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Picos 64607-670, Brazil
Interests: neonatology nursing; health professional; stress; validation studies

Dr. José Wicto Pereira Borges

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Guest Editor

1. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Teresina 64049-550, PI, Brazil
2. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde e Comunidade, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Teresina 64049-550, PI, Brazil
Interests: epidemiology of noncommunicable diseases; methodological studies; development and validation of survey instruments

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Nursing professionals are essential for health systems, although their economic and social importance is undervalued. Nursing is a profession that operates across various health fields, such as prevention and health promotion, hospital care, public health, continuing education, and direct patient care, among others, and nurses are present in all phases of the human lifecycle. The broad training this requires, which is characteristic of the nursing discipline, has enabled the expansion of the areas of activity of its professionals.

Global environmental changes, such as changing population structures and disease patterns, the emergence of infectious diseases, and new lifestyles, are challenges that can impact nurses’ performance and practice in complex and globalized scenarios, calling for the nursing discipline to be framed in a global perspective to facilitate the discussion of new topics and the deepening of already acquired knowledge.

This Special Issue seeks to delve deeper into the panorama of challenges and advances in nursing in Latin America, as well as to discuss the scenario of nursing social practice. Topics of interest include: nursing work environments; the global nursing staff shortage; the increasing spread of zoonoses and pandemic threats; responses to growing social pressures, particularly those facing vulnerable populations; the training and management of professional nursing education and the diversification of study programs; innovation in nursing and health; control of chronic non-communicable diseases; the social role of nursing professionals; and the problems of precariousness, excessive workload, fatigue, stress, and illness.

Prof. Dr. Rejane C. Marques
Dr. Elaine Maria Leite Rangel
Dr. Márcia Teles de Oliveira Gouveia
Dr. José Wicto Pereira Borges
Guest Editors

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Keywords

nursing
health system
nursing work environments
nursing practice
nursing education
vulnerabilities
global nursing
sustainable development

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Published Papers (4 papers)

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Research

8 pages, 287 KiB

Open AccessArticle

Population Behavior Regarding the Use of Face Masks to Prevent the Transmission of Respiratory Infections: Lessons to Be Learned from the COVID-19 Pandemic

by Lucia Ingridy Thorpe, Jefferson Renato Silverio da Silva, Simone Maria Muniz da Silva Bezerra, Marilia Perrelli Valença, Danielle Christine Moura dos Santos, Regina Celia de Oliveira, Fábia Maria de Lima, Claudia Santos Martiniano Sousa, Aurelio Molina da Costa, Rosilane de Lima Brito Magalhães and Isabel Cristina Ramos Vieira Santos

Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2025, 22(2), 147; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph22020147 - 22 Jan 2025

Viewed by 1057

Abstract

Historically, the use of a face mask has been associated with personal protection during epidemics. However, the type of mask used and the way it is used can affect the level of protection it provides. To analyze the practices of using face masks in the population in the Northeast of Brazil, a cross-sectional study was carried out, from December 2021 to February 2022, through interviews with 308 people at bus stops (simple random sample). Pearson’s Chi-square test was calculated to verify the association between exposure and outcome variables. The prevalence of clinical manifestations of COVID-19 was 21.4%. The most used type of mask was made of one- and two-layer fabric when compared to N-95 and a three-layer surgical mask and its use were associated with people in the age group of 18–39 years, an income less than four minimum wage and education level equivalent to elementary/secondary school. An association was found between the infrequent use of a mask in a public environment, removing or lowering the mask when coughing and not washing hands before removing the mask and the occurrence of clinical manifestations suggestive of COVID-19. This study showed that socioeconomic factors are associated with the type of face mask used by the population and that the hygiene behavior of face-mask users was also associated with the occurrence of clinical manifestations of COVID-19. This highlights the need for guidelines and educational strategies that address these aspects to better protect the population against possible respiratory epidemics, especially in countries with important risk factors related to the use of face masks, and highlights the need for clear and objective guidelines and educational strategies to better protect the population against possible epidemics. Full article

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Challenges and Advances in Nursing Practice in Latin America)

17 pages, 5416 KiB

Open AccessArticle

Strategies for Confronting the COVID-19 Pandemic in the State of Piauí—Brazil: Contributions to Nursing

by Thais Alexandre de Oliveira, Flor Marlene Luna Victoria Mori, Aracely Diaz Oviedo, Telma Maria Evangelista de Araújo, Daniela Reis Joaquim de Freitas, Andréia Rodrigues Moura da Costa Valle, Odinéa Maria Amorim Batista, Maria Zelia de Araujo Madeira, Neris Violeta González Pérez and Maria Eliete Batista Moura

Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2024, 21(10), 1384; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21101384 - 19 Oct 2024

Viewed by 1338

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to the adoption of rapid, complex, and changeable measures. These measures allowed effective care planning and implementation of emergency management strategies to meet the needs of the population. Objective: To analyze the influence of the strategies to cope with the COVID-19 pandemic, implemented by the Public Health Network of the State of Piauí, Brazil, as contributions to nursing, on the outcome of cases and deaths. Method: This is a descriptive and documentary study with a qualitative approach, carried out in the state of Piauí—Brazil, whose data were processed at IRAMUTEC and analyzed by the Descending Hierarchical Classification (DHC). Results: Ninety-two normative acts were instituted as coping strategies, distributed in three classes: technical-operational protocols for preventing and combating COVID-19 in Piauí; Piauí strategic bases for social distancing against COVID-19; and management of services and economic activities in Piauí in the fight against COVID-19. Conclusions: The actions determined by and implemented in the normative acts were conducted according to the behavior of the epidemiological curve regarding the number of cases and deaths. The normative acts, which defined the technical-operational protocols for the prevention and control of COVID-19, were directly related to social distancing strategies and the use of protective equipment in the quality of life of the population. Full article

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Challenges and Advances in Nursing Practice in Latin America)

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15 pages, 383 KiB

Open AccessArticle

Qualineo Strategy Indicators Associated with Neonatal Death: A Cross-Sectional Study

by Camila Evangelista de Sousa Campelo, Cynthia Roberta Dias Torres Silva, Rejane Corrêa Marques, Ana Maria Ribeiro dos Santos, Nathaly Marques Santos Machado and Márcia Teles de Oliveira Gouveia

Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2024, 21(8), 1096; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21081096 - 19 Aug 2024

Viewed by 1250

Abstract

Context: The Qualineo Strategy is an effective measure for reducing neonatal mortality in regions with the highest death rates. In addition, it is a relevant Brazilian tool for strengthening teamwork and neonatal assistance. This study aims to analyze the predictors of neonatal death in the indicators of care provided by the Qualineo Strategy at a reference maternity hospital in Piauí, in the years 2021 to 2022. Methods: This is a retrospective study of 1856 newborn records. Pearson’s chi-squared test was used to assess the association between the variables; a predictive regression model was used to identify the variables that predict neonatal mortality. Results: There was a significant association between all neonatal variables and the outcome of death (p < 0.05). The predictor variables for death in term newborns were the use of drugs by the mother and admission to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. For premature newborns, the predictor variables were, as follows: the use of cannula ventilation, an Apgar score in the 1st minute <7; and admission to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Conclusions: The results will make it possible to visualize better strategies for the reality analyzed and reinforce the importance of prenatal care. Full article

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Challenges and Advances in Nursing Practice in Latin America)

14 pages, 380 KiB

Open AccessArticle

Analysis of Hospital Safety and Risk of Falls in the Elderly: A Cross-Sectional Study in Brazil

by Leane Macêdo de Carvalho, Letície Batista Lira, Lairton Batista de Oliveira, Annarelly Morais Mendes, Francisco Gilberto Fernandes Pereira, Francisca Tereza de Galiza, Lívia Carvalho Pereira and Ana Larissa Gomes Machado

Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2024, 21(8), 1036; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21081036 - 6 Aug 2024

Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1679

Abstract

This study analyzed hospital safety and the risk of falls in elderly people in a university hospital in Brazil. The Morse Falls Scale was used to stratify the risk of falls in 45 hospitalized elderly individuals, and two checklists were used to analyze the hospital environment. The analysis was based on the Chi-square test and multiple regression. The moderate risk of falls was predominant (51.1%). The variable age group (p-value = 0.024) showed statistical evidence of association with the risk of falls. However, the multiple regression analysis showed no difference between the age groups and the risk situation for falls. The hospital wards showed an adequate arrangement of furniture, but some aspects had inadequacies, such as objects in the corridors, non-functional bells in some beds, inadequacy of the toilet bowls in terms of the recommended height, and an absence of non-slip flooring and the support bar in some bathrooms. In conclusion, the moderate risk of falls among the elderly and the adequacy of the hospital environment to technical standards were evident with the exception of failures in the emergency communication system and sanitary installation. Full article

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Challenges and Advances in Nursing Practice in Latin America)

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