Strategies for Confronting the COVID-19 Pandemic in the State of Piauí—Brazil: Contributions to Nursing
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Representation of Cases and Deaths from COVID-19 in Piauí, Brazil
3.2. Characterization of Normative Acts to Fight COVID-19 in the State of Piauí
3.3. Class 1—Technical-Operational Protocols to Prevent and Fight COVID-19 in Piauí
[…] Art. 13 recommends that private establishments and public agencies adopt the following sanitary measures: i—provide places to wash hands frequently; ii—provide dispensers with 70% alcohol gel; iii—provide disposable paper towels; iv—increase the frequency of cleaning floors, handrails, door handles and bathrooms with 70% alcohol or bleach solution […].(Act 1)
[…] Art. 1 this decree provides for the mandatory use of a face mask as an additional measure necessary to combat COVID-19. Art. 2 determines the use of face masks made according to the guidelines of the Ministry of Health (…) 1 it will be mandatory to wear a face mask whenever it is necessary to leave the house, travel on public roads or remain in spaces where other people circulate […].(Act 9)
[…] approves specific protocols with measures to prevent and control the spread of SARS-CoV 2/COVID-19 for the construction chain and provides other guidance for employers, workers and customers in the construction chain, including retail and wholesale trade of the sector […].(Act 28)
[…] Art. 1—the specific protocol with measures to prevent and control the spread of SARS-CoV 2/COVID-19 for the education sector is approved in the form of the sole annex to this decree […].(Act 40)
[…] 1—if the protocols and sanitary measures to fight COVID-19 are followed, social cultural and artistic sporting activities and events may be carried out with the following public metric and immunization restrictions (…); ix—the vaccination to be proven must correspond to at least 2 two doses or a single dose of vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 […].(Act 88)
[…] Art. 1—(…) a vaccination passport against COVID-19 will be required for the purposes of access to in-person service in public administration bodies and entities. 1—the vaccination to be proven must correspond to minimum of 2 two doses or single dose of vaccines against SARSCOV-2 according to the schedule established by the municipal health departments in relation to the individual’s age from 18 years of age. 2—the vaccination passport will be required from public servants and employees. 3—in addition to the corresponding disciplinary measures, the employee will lose their remuneration for the days they are absent from work for not presenting their vaccination passport […].(Act 89)
[…] on that occasion, the members of COEPI unanimously expressed to be in favor of the following recommendations to the Health Secretariat of the state of Piauí, other health authorities and the state government: 1—maintain mandatory use of masks in closed public or private spaces; 2—provide the use of masks in open and semi-open spaces with the recommendation of mandatory immunization with the booster dose (3rd dose), in accordance with the vaccination schedule […].(Act 92)
3.4. Class 2—Strategic Bases of Piauí for Social Distancing Against COVID-19
[…] 4—in hotels, meals will be provided exclusively through room service. 5—in establishments and activities in operation, it is mandatory to control the flow of people to prevent crowds (…) 1—the suspension of religious in-person activities in churches or temples is determined. 2—the suspension of activities in parks or other spaces accessible to the public that encourage crowds […] is determined.(Act 4)
[…] only the following essential activities and establishments may operate: i—pharmacies and drugstores; ii—health services; iii—supermarkets; iv—bakeries and bakeshops; v—gas stations; vi—tire shops; vii—delivery services; viii—security and surveillance services; ix—telecommunication services, broadcasting and press; x—banking services exclusively for the paying of emergency aid and social benefits and for self-service […].(Act 11)
[…] remain suspended: i—in-person service and consumption at the establishment of food and beverage services located on beaches, resorts, waterfalls, museums, libraries, zoos; ii—tourism services in parks, beaches, spas, waterfalls, museums, libraries and zoos; […].(Act 39)
[…] in-person educational activities relating to: (…) a—minimum occupancy of 4 square meters per person may operate from September 22, 2020; b—minimum distance of 2 m between people (…) v—educational events such as lectures, symposiums and congresses (…) as long as they are held: a—in an open or semi-open environment with air circulation; b—with the presence of up to 100 hundred people. vi—dance and music schools, soccer schools, gyms, swimming schools […].(Act 40)
[…] Art. 1—the celebrations related to Public Servants’ Day celebrated annually on October 28 are transferred to October 30, 2020. Art. 2—an optional work day is decreed on October 30, 2020 in all bodies and entities of the direct and indirect autarchic and foundational state public administration of the executive government without harm to the essential services on which the holder of the bodies and entities will decide […].(Act 44)
[…] ii—bars and restaurants will only be able to operate until 11 p.m. and the use of ambient sound, whether through live music or mechanical or instrumental sound, is prohibited; iii—commerce in general can only operate until 5 p.m. and shopping malls from 12 p.m. to 9 p.m. (…) v—the permanence of people in open public spaces for collective use such as parks, squares, beaches and others is subject to strict obedience to the health protocols of state and municipal health surveillance, especially regarding the mandatory use of masks […].(Act 48)
3.5. Class 3—Management of Services and Economic Activities in Piauí in the Fight Against COVID-19
[…] Art. 1 the following are suspended (…) intercity passenger transport services in road modality classified as service: i conventional; ii alternative; iii semi-urban; iv chartered (…). Failure to comply with the suspension determined by this decree will subject the offender to the penalty of vehicle retention without prejudice to the imposition of a fine or other sanction (…). […].(Act 7)
[…] Art. 1—the suspension of all activities in bars, restaurants, cinemas, clubs, gyms, concert halls and beauty clinics is determined; public and private dental oral health activities, except those related to urgent and emergency care; sporting events; of commercial activities in shopping malls […].(Act 3)
[…] iv—temples, churches, spiritualist centers and terreiros may operate under the restrictions of the specific health protocol for Holy Week established by the Piauí State Health Secretariat (…) 5 the use of beaches is prohibited, as well as resorts, waterfalls and parks […].(Act 58)
[…] remain suspended: i—in-person service and consumption at the establishment of food and beverage services located on beaches, resorts, waterfalls, museums, libraries and zoos; ii—tourism services in parks, beaches, resorts, waterfalls, museums, libraries and zoos; iii—tourist services in municipalities located in health care regions focused on COVID-19 […].(Act 39)
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Variables | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
---|---|---|---|
N (%) | N (%) | N (%) | |
Type of normative act | |||
Opinion | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (50.0) |
Decree | 44 (93.6) | 41 (95.4) | 1 (50.0) |
Law | 0 (0.0) | 2 (4.6) | 0 (0.0) |
Ordinance | 2 (4.3) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) |
Provisional Measures | 1 (2.1) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) |
Month of publication | |||
January | 0 (0.0) | 1 (2.4) | 0 (0.0) |
February | 0 (0.0) | 2 (4.6) | 1 (50.0) |
March | 5 (10.6) | 7 (16.3) | 1 (50.0) |
April | 5 (10.6) | 6 (14.0) | 0 (0.0) |
May | 3 (6.4) | 4 (9.3) | 0 (0.0) |
June | 14 (29.8) | 5 (11.6) | 0 (0.0) |
July | 10 (21.3) | 4 (9.3) | 0 (0.0) |
August | 2 (4.3) | 5 (11.6) | 0 (0.0) |
September | 2 (4.3) | 4 (9.3) | 0 (0.0) |
October | 4 (8.5) | 2 (4.6) | 0 (0.0) |
November | 1 (2.1) | 1 (2.4) | 0 (0.0) |
December | 1 (2.1) | 2 (4.6) | 0 (0.0) |
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Oliveira, T.A.d.; Mori, F.M.L.V.; Oviedo, A.D.; Araújo, T.M.E.d.; Freitas, D.R.J.d.; Valle, A.R.M.d.C.; Batista, O.M.A.; Madeira, M.Z.d.A.; Pérez, N.V.G.; Moura, M.E.B. Strategies for Confronting the COVID-19 Pandemic in the State of Piauí—Brazil: Contributions to Nursing. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2024, 21, 1384. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21101384
Oliveira TAd, Mori FMLV, Oviedo AD, Araújo TMEd, Freitas DRJd, Valle ARMdC, Batista OMA, Madeira MZdA, Pérez NVG, Moura MEB. Strategies for Confronting the COVID-19 Pandemic in the State of Piauí—Brazil: Contributions to Nursing. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2024; 21(10):1384. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21101384
Chicago/Turabian StyleOliveira, Thais Alexandre de, Flor Marlene Luna Victoria Mori, Aracely Diaz Oviedo, Telma Maria Evangelista de Araújo, Daniela Reis Joaquim de Freitas, Andréia Rodrigues Moura da Costa Valle, Odinéa Maria Amorim Batista, Maria Zelia de Araujo Madeira, Neris Violeta González Pérez, and Maria Eliete Batista Moura. 2024. "Strategies for Confronting the COVID-19 Pandemic in the State of Piauí—Brazil: Contributions to Nursing" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 21, no. 10: 1384. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21101384
APA StyleOliveira, T. A. d., Mori, F. M. L. V., Oviedo, A. D., Araújo, T. M. E. d., Freitas, D. R. J. d., Valle, A. R. M. d. C., Batista, O. M. A., Madeira, M. Z. d. A., Pérez, N. V. G., & Moura, M. E. B. (2024). Strategies for Confronting the COVID-19 Pandemic in the State of Piauí—Brazil: Contributions to Nursing. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 21(10), 1384. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21101384