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Addressing Health Inequities in Cardiovascular Care and Prevention

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Health Care Sciences".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 July 2026 | Viewed by 877

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Health Sciences, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS 39213, USA
Interests: prevention and epidemiology of cardiovascular disease; understanding social determinants of cardiovascular health disparities and development of community-based interventions to reduce cardiovascular disease risk

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (IJERPH) is pleased to announce an upcoming Special Issue, dedicated to “Addressing Health Inequities in Cardiovascular Care and Prevention”. We are inviting researchers, scholars and practitioners to contribute their original research and review articles on this significant topic. Cardiovascular diseases, including coronary heart disease, heart failure, stroke, and hypertension, are leading causes of death and associated disparities globally. Cardiovascular disease mortality and prevalence vary among world regions and subpopulations, defined by race/ethnicity, sex, socioeconomic status, and educational level. Epidemiological studies have documented the importance of ideal levels of cardiovascular health components, which include behaviors (diet quality, physical activity, smoking) and health factors (blood cholesterol, body mass index, blood pressure, blood glucose), ranging from sleep health to overall cardiovascular health. Efforts to improve cardiovascular health will require sustained collaborations in communities and targeted invention strategies and resources aimed at improving awareness, treatment, and the control of major risk factors for death and disability. We welcome both theoretical and empirical papers that discuss, but are not limited to, the following topics:

Prevalence and secular trends, cardiovascular health, social determinants of health/health equity, risk factors and outcomes including smoking/tobacco use, physical activity and sedentary behavior, diet, overweight and obesity, high blood cholesterol, high blood pressure, diabetes, sleep, metabolic syndrome, kidney disease, stroke, coronary heart disease, heart failure, quality of care, prevention, awareness, treatment  and control and economic cost of cardiovascular disease.

Dr. Vincent L. Mendy
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • cardiovascular diseases
  • cardiovascular health
  • cardiovascular care
  • quality of care
  • social determinants of health
  • risk factors
  • health equity
  • health inequities
  • health disparities

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

10 pages, 511 KB  
Article
Screening of Pediatric Patients at Cardiology Clinic Identifies High Prevalence of Food Insecurity
by Alexander J. Kiener, Joseph Burns, Paul Cooper, Patrick Day, Derek Norton, Mounica Rao, Carlos Sanchez Parra, Thomas Seery, Keila Lopez, William B. Kyle and Shreya Sheth
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2026, 23(4), 437; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph23040437 - 31 Mar 2026
Viewed by 392
Abstract
Introduction: Food insecurity (FI) is a social driver that profoundly affects the health of children. Nutritional optimization is essential in patients with congenital heart disease (CHD). Material and Methods: We performed a cross-sectional survey screening for FI among patients aged 0–21 years at [...] Read more.
Introduction: Food insecurity (FI) is a social driver that profoundly affects the health of children. Nutritional optimization is essential in patients with congenital heart disease (CHD). Material and Methods: We performed a cross-sectional survey screening for FI among patients aged 0–21 years at an outpatient pediatric cardiology clinic between September 2023 and December 2024. Sociodemographic and clinical data from encounters were collected, and diagnostic codes were used to classify CHD severity. The zip code-level median household income was determined using data from the U.S. Census. The Childhood Opportunity Index categorization was used to determine neighborhood-level resources. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression were used to assess sociodemographic associations with FI. Results: There were 955 encounters with completed FI screening. Positive screens were demonstrated in 200 surveys (20.9%). Compared to English-speaking White families, those with FI were more likely to be of Hispanic ethnicity (66% vs. 45.2%) and primarily speak Spanish (42.5% vs. 15.0%). Families with FI also lived in areas with lower median household income and fewer available resources. In multivariable analysis, after adjusting for ethnicity, income, and neighborhood-level resource availability, Spanish primary language was the only independent risk factor associated with FI (OR 2.7, 95% CI 1.7–4.2, p < 0.0001). There were no differences in FI status by CHD severity. Conclusions: FI was highly prevalent in this cohort and was associated with low-income and low-resource neighborhoods, Hispanic ethnicity, and a Spanish primary language. These results may have implications for targeting future FI interventions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Addressing Health Inequities in Cardiovascular Care and Prevention)
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