Micro (and Nano) Plastics and the 1000 Days: What Impact on Maternal and Child Health
A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Toxicology and Public Health".
Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2022) | Viewed by 461
Special Issue Editors
Interests: breastfeeding; public health; mothers; children; health promotion; human rights
Interests: mechanisms of embryo implantation; placenta; developmental toxicity of nanomaterials; placental barrier
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2. Research Center for Nanotechnology for Engineering of Sapienza (CNIS), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
Interests: nanobiomedicine and nanotoxicology; micro and nanoplastics; cell death; exosomes and microvesicles
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Interests: preventive patrimonial measures of criminal assets; criminal liability of legal entities; fight against corruption studies; white collar crimes; cyber-security; fight against organized crime and financial for terrorism; regulatory instruments to combat illegal fishing and protection of marine resources from illegal conducts
Interests: toxic effects of engineered nanomaterials; health effects of pollution; occupational diseases
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Interests: mathematical modeling of life science phenomena; neuroimaging physics; neuroscience; complex systems; artificial intelligence
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Special Issue Information
Dear Colleagues,
Plastics are polymers (pure or mixed with additives or various fillers) of organic material with a high molecular weight that are invading the earth's surface and the oceans. The environmental impact of plastic waste in the marine habitat is the most worrying aspect. Accordingly, in recent years, plastic policies have been adopted worldwide.
Microplastics (>100 nm and <5 mm) and nanoplastics (<100 nm) are derived from the human manipulation and degradation of the plastic itself. Both are present in large quantities in marine and aquatic ecosystems and have been found in the gastrointestinal tract of fish, in marine animals, in seafood and sea salt, and in drinking water. From these sources, they may gain access into the human body, where they have been detected both at the site of entry (e.g. the gastro-intestinal tract) and in internal organs (e.g. lung, liver, and placenta). Recently, some researchers found high levels of microplastics released from infant-feeding bottles during formula preparation.
Once microplastics have been deposited in living organisms, they are recognized as a "foreign body", and as such, may trigger local immunoreactions or may physically interfere with biological functions. Furthermore, they may act as vectors for other chemicals or microorganisms, causing both local and systemic damage.
The first 1000 days of life—the time between conception and one’s second birthday—is a window of opportunity of health, growth, and neurodevelopment across the lifespan. At the same time, the organism may be particularly vulnerable to the adverse effects of foreign substances. In utero exposure to toxicants may induce “fetal programming”, thus influencing post-natal health. The scope of this Special Issue is to make a point about the potential impact of micro-nanoplastics on human health in this period.
Prof. Maria Enrica Bettinelli
Dr. Luisa Campagnolo
Prof. Dr. Nicola Toschi
Dr. Luciana Dini
Prof. Antonio Pietroiusti
Prof. Daniela Mainenti
Guest Editors
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Keywords
- Microplastics
- Nanoplastics
- Plastic human exposure
- Plastic toxicity
- One health
- Human health
- 1000 days
- Foetal programming
- Regulations
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