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New Advances in Community-Based Approaches to Cancer Prevention Epidemiology

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Guest Editor
Department of Pediatrics, College of Allied Health Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221, USA
Interests: citizen science; health promotion; environmental health literacy; community-based participatory research; molecular epidemiology; clinical research; human papillomavirus
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

A Special issue focused on community-based approaches to cancer prevention, screening, and survivorship in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is being organized. For detailed information on this journal, please refer to https://www.mdpi.com/journal/ijerph.

According to the American Cancer Society, 1 in 2 men and 1 in 3 women will be diagnosed with cancer in their lifetimes. As treatments have improved, there are also now more than 18 million survivors of cancer. However, not all people equally benefit from the screening, treatment, and survivorship programs available, and not all programs are available in all geographical areas. Indeed, while patient navigation is very helpful to patients, ambulatory navigation targeting patients undergoing treatment is only offered by some hospitals. Rarely is patient navigation available to support prevention, screening, and survivorship. Considerable cancer disparities exist, making community outreach and engagement efforts even more critical to ensuring equitable access to screening and care. To reach vulnerable populations, practitioners need to partner with community representatives and trusted organizations to better understand their communities' unique cultures and needs so that materials, programs, and clinical protocols can be appropriately tailored. Further, researchers need to develop strategies to study the dietary, lifestyle, and environmental risk factors and social determinants of health that predispose populations to cancer and to create opportunities to encourage community members to learn about the purpose of research, how participants are protected from harm, and why people of all backgrounds and walks of life need to participate to make research generalizable to all.  Finally, understanding the cost of cancer in terms of health expenditure and life loss is crucial in decreasing its full impact. This Special Issue is open to the subject area of community engagement and cancer. The keywords listed below provide an outline of some of the possible areas of interest.

Prof. Dr. Melinda S. Butsch Kovacic
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • community engagement
  • community outreach
  • CBPR
  • cancer education
  • community co-design
  • cancer prevention
  • cancer screening
  • cancer diagnosis
  • cancer treatment
  • cancer survivorship
  • patient navigation
  • lay educator training
  • community health worker
  • community stakeholders
  • cost of cancer
  • risk factors
  • social determinants of health
  • equitable research participation
  • diverse participation in clinical trials
  • cancer disparities
  • access to care
  • primary care
  • comorbidities
  • cancer advocacy
  • supportive services

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

11 pages, 565 KB  
Article
A Report from a Community-Centric Cancer Control Approach in the Post-Conflict Northern Province of Sri Lanka
by Abiola N. Dosumu, Antony J. Thanenthiran, Ganeshamoorthy Sritharan, Thanuja Mahendran, Rajendra Surenthirakumaran, Kandasamy Sithamparanathan, Stephanie Asence, Kathleen M. Decker and Sri Navaratnam
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2025, 22(10), 1492; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph22101492 - 27 Sep 2025
Viewed by 310
Abstract
Late-stage cancer diagnoses of prevalent cancers are increasing in the Northern Province of Sri Lanka, a region currently rebuilding its healthcare system after a prolonged civil war. In this region, cancer prevention services are limited. We describe a community-centric approach to cancer education [...] Read more.
Late-stage cancer diagnoses of prevalent cancers are increasing in the Northern Province of Sri Lanka, a region currently rebuilding its healthcare system after a prolonged civil war. In this region, cancer prevention services are limited. We describe a community-centric approach to cancer education and prevention as a strategy to cancer control in this rural, post-conflict region. Nursing students were trained as Community Cancer Educators (CCEs), equipping them with essential knowledge about cancer symptoms, risk factors, and the importance of early detection. The training also included creative methods such as dance and drama to help CCEs communicate cancer-related messages in an engaging and culturally relevant manner. These CCEs supported the oncologist-led community health camps in delivering cancer education and screening directly to community members within their community. We planned the health camps in collaboration with the existing community-based public health system for better outreach. Feedback from community participants and healthcare providers suggests that this community-centric approach can improve cancer awareness, encourage participation in population screening, and support early cancer detection. This approach could strengthen community engagement and contribute to more equitable access to prevention and screening services in rural, post-conflict settings with limited healthcare infrastructure. Full article
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