ijerph-logo

Journal Browser

Journal Browser

Public Health Perspectives on Physical Exercise for Adults and Older People

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation Science, Augusto Motta University Center, Rio de Janeiro 21031-060, RJ, Brazil
Interests: strength training; biomechanics; exercise physiology; musculoskeletal rehabilitation
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Undergraduate Program in Physical Education, Centro Universitário Gama e Souza (UNIGAMA), Rio de Janeiro 22621-090, Brazil
Interests: strength training; exercise physiology; cardiorespiratory response

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The benefits of physical exercise extend beyond sports performance, playing a fundamental role in public health by enhancing musculoskeletal and cardiorespiratory function across the general population. These physiological adaptations are essential for promoting healthier, more functional lives, particularly among adults and older people, as aging naturally leads to a decline in these functions. Moreover, environmental factors such as extreme heat and cold can significantly impact physical performance and overall health, further emphasizing the need for tailored exercise strategies.

Given the increasing importance of preventive healthcare, physical exercise stands out as one of the most effective strategies for mitigating the negative consequences associated with aging. This Special Issue aims to explore the key physiological and biomechanical adaptations to physical exercise, analyzing their long-term impact on musculoskeletal and cardiorespiratory health in young and older adults. Additionally, we seek to highlight how these findings can inform public health policies and strategies, ensuring broader accessibility and effectiveness of exercise-based interventions.

Topics of interest may include musculoskeletal and cardiorespiratory adaptations throughout aging, covering aspects such as muscle volume, muscle strength, exercise metabolism, physical fitness, cardiovascular risk, autonomic control, hemodynamic regulation, hormonal responses, inflammation, oxidative stress, and the influence of environmental conditions. We encourage studies that address these topics within a public health framework, aiming to provide evidence for policy development and implementation.

Manuscripts may include original research articles, reviews, meta-analyses, case studies, methodological papers, short reports, commentaries, or position papers.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Prof. Dr. Estêvão Rios Monteiro
Dr. Victor Gonçalves Corrêa Neto
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • age
  • exercise
  • exercise therapy
  • mobility limitation
  • physical exercise
  • quality of life
  • resistance training
  • strength training

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • Reprint: MDPI Books provides the opportunity to republish successful Special Issues in book format, both online and in print.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

16 pages, 1674 KiB  
Article
A Resistance Training Program on Patients with Liver Cirrhosis: A Randomized Clinical Trial
by Amanda Brown, Ingrid Dias, Jefferson da Silva Novaes, Leandro Sant’Ana, Bruno Perez Felix, Fabio Cahuê, Anderson Azevedo Brito, Michel Silva Reis, Agnaldo José Lopes, Verônica Salerno, Roberto Simão, Estêvão Rios Monteiro and Renata de Mello Perez
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2025, 22(8), 1257; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph22081257 - 11 Aug 2025
Abstract
Background: Cirrhosis represents an advanced stage of hepatic fibrosis, and the metabolic changes resulting from liver dysfunction can cause impairment in physical capacity and quality of life. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of 12 weeks of resistance exercise on inflammatory markers, [...] Read more.
Background: Cirrhosis represents an advanced stage of hepatic fibrosis, and the metabolic changes resulting from liver dysfunction can cause impairment in physical capacity and quality of life. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of 12 weeks of resistance exercise on inflammatory markers, oxidative stress, physical conditioning, and quality of life in patients with liver cirrhosis. Methods: A total of 38 patients paired in the exercise (EG) and control (CG) groups participated in this study. The EG submitted to two weekly sessions of a program composed of resistance exercises. We evaluated the inflammatory markers (IL-6, IL-10, and TNF-α), oxidative stress (carbonylated protein, total thiols, enzyme superoxide dismutase, and catalase activity), body composition, handgrip strength (HGS), total volume of training, cardiorespiratory capacity (VO2, VCO2, and VEpeak), exercise capacity, and quality of life. Results: Regarding the EG, when comparing the follow-up period to the baseline, significant differences (p < 0.05) were found in BMI, HGS, total training volume, cardiorespiratory capacity variables, the 6 min walk test, and quality of life. Improvements were observed, without significant differences, in the inflammatory profile, oxidative stress, and one of the markers of liver function. The CG showed a significant decrease (p < 0.05) in HGS and cardiorespiratory capacity after the intervention. Conclusions: In patients with liver cirrhosis, a resistance exercise program improved physical fitness and quality of life, without adverse events. In addition, it seems that this type of training can bring some benefit to the inflammatory profile and oxidative stress of this population. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop