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Dietary Patterns Impact on Health and Inflammatory Diseases

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Global Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 July 2023) | Viewed by 2032

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Pharmacology, Wroclaw Medical University, J. Mikulicza-Radeckiego 2, 50-345 Wroclaw, Poland
Interests: inflammation; inflammatory bowel disease; experimental colitis; Th17/Treg axis; gut microbiome; anti-inflammatory agent; polyphenols; pyridazinone derivatives

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The famous Hippocrates’ words of ‘Let food be thy medicine and medicine be thy food’ and his ‘food as medicine’ philosophy, dating back about 2.500 years, are still very applicable today. Many clinical and epidemiological studies have shown a huge impact of diet on health and well-being. On the other hand, however, diet may influence inflammation, especially low-grade inflammation. Diet is also a risk factor for many diseases, including chronic inflammatory diseases, e.g., cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes, inflammatory bowel disease, asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, or neurodegenerative diseases. Given that diet is a modifiable risk factor for disease, understanding the relationship between diet and disease is particularly important and can enable accurate public health recommendations to be made.

Although many individual nutrients have been shown to positively affect health or reduce the risk of chronic diseases, such an approach does not take into account the complexity of the diet and disease relationship, the antagonist, additive, or synergistic effects among nutrients, and the fact that a nutrient is not consumed separately but rather as part of a combination of nutrients of a diet as a whole. Therefore, the dietary pattern may be considered an important direction in nutritional epidemiology to find diet–disease relationships.

This Special Issue of the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, entitled ‘Dietary Patterns’ Impact on Health and Inflammatory Diseases’, welcomes the submission of manuscripts, including original research, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses assessing the relationships (and their mechanisms) between dietary patterns and health, risk of disease, and disease outcomes, focusing especially on inflammatory diseases.

Dr. Marta Joanna Szandruk-Bender
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • dietary pattern
  • diet
  • nutrition
  • healthy food
  • inflammation
  • inflammatory mediators
  • inflammatory disease
  • lifestyle disease
  • chronic disease
  • noncommunicable diseases

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 1105 KiB  
Article
Changes in the Histological Structure of Adrenal Glands and Corticosterone Level after Whey Protein or Bee Pollen Supplementation in Running and Non-Running Rats
by Karolina Frankowska, Michał Zarobkiewicz, Mirosław A. Sławiński, Ewelina Wawryk-Gawda, Monika Abramiuk and Barbara Jodłowska-Jędrych
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20(5), 4105; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20054105 - 24 Feb 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1671
Abstract
Due to the many health-promoting properties of bee pollen and whey protein, both products are widely used as dietary supplements. According to these reports on their health-promoting properties, the aim of our study is to assess whether these products can influence the structure [...] Read more.
Due to the many health-promoting properties of bee pollen and whey protein, both products are widely used as dietary supplements. According to these reports on their health-promoting properties, the aim of our study is to assess whether these products can influence the structure and function of the adrenal glands in rats. Thirty male Wistar rats were divided into six equal groups. Among them, there were three groups which included non-running rats and three groups which included running rats. Both of these running (n = 3) and non-running (n = 3) groups included non-supplemented (control groups), bee-pollen-supplemented groups, and whey-protein-supplemented groups. After 8 weeks, the rats were decapitated, their adrenal glands were collected, and paraffin slides were prepared. Then, staining according to the standard H&E and Masson’s trichrome protocols was performed. Fecal and urine samples were collected prior to the end of the study to measure corticosterone levels. In the group of non-running rats, the consumption of bee pollen was noted to be significantly higher when compared to the group of running rats (p < 0.05). The thickness of the particular adrenal cortex layers was similar among all of the groups (p > 0.05). The statistically significant changes in the microscopic structure of the adrenal glands, especially regarding cell nuclei diameter and structure, as well as the architecture of sinusoids, were observed between the groups. Moreover, urine corticosterone concentrations were found to vary between all of the analyzed groups (p < 0.05). These results indicate that both bee pollen and whey protein have limited stress-reducing potential. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dietary Patterns Impact on Health and Inflammatory Diseases)
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