Applications of Digital Technologies in the Heritage Preservation

A special issue of Heritage (ISSN 2571-9408).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 28 February 2026 | Viewed by 1553

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Florence, La Sapienza University of Rome, 50139 Florence, Italy
Interests: cultural heritage; 3D digital documentation; photogrammetry; laser scanning; built heritage; ontologies

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Guest Editor
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering (DICEA), University of Florence, Florence, Italy
Interests: geomatics; digital twin; laser scanner; photogrammetry; cultural heritage digitisation
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Fondazione PIN, Piazza dell’Università, 59100 Prato, Italy
Interests: semantics for cultural heritage; 3D and VR/AR/XR applications to cultural heritage; digital methods in archaeology
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The role played by three-dimensional digital documentation in cultural heritage conservation is now increasingly recognised as a key pillar in the process of documentation, conservation, and valorisation. Accurate, high-resolution models of cultural heritage sites, buildings, and artefacts have become essential for safeguarding the tangible and intangible values of our cultural heritage.

This Special Issue on Applications of Digital Technologies in the Heritage Preservation aims to explore the diverse and changing ways in which digital tools are reshaping the documentation, preservation, and sharing of cultural heritage. It aims to present innovative methodological approaches and practical applications resulting from interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary collaborations. By bringing together contributions from different fields, the Special Issue will highlight the potential of digital technologies to enrich, protect, and communicate cultural heritage in a variety of contexts and in a sustainable manner.

In particular, 3D data capture and modelling has benefited from both consolidated and emerging tools that support the integrated collection and production of spatial data, and the continued development of semantic classification and segmentation techniques, coupled with pioneering research on artificial intelligence, is providing increasingly sophisticated tools that enable the analysis and interpretation of complex heritage datasets.

The effective management of 3D and spatial data is critical to the full exploitation of digital heritage resources, and structured data management systems now play a central role in ensuring the long-term preservation and usability of digital resources, while supporting data interoperability across platforms and disciplines for the creation of cultural ecosystems.

Spatially organised information systems, such as geographic information systems (GISs) and building information modelling (BIM), have emerged as powerful frameworks for the integration, visualisation, and analysis of heritage data, offering new opportunities for decision making and implementation of conservation measures.

In addition, the semantic enrichment of digital cultural assets significantly enhances their descriptive, informational and cognitive value. This level of interpretation promotes a deeper understanding of the cultural significance of heritage resources and facilitates their accessibility and reuse in a variety of academic, educational and professional settings.

Digital technologies not only offer innovative approaches to documentation, analysis, and restoration, but also provide crucial solutions for the dissemination and long-term protection of cultural heritage.

The natural and anthropogenic hazards that put our heritage at risk of physical and cultural loss have led to a multidisciplinary approach that combines geomatics and diagnostic tools and techniques (as reflected in the latest guidelines), contributing significantly to the sustainability, resilience, and global accessibility of cultural heritage.

We welcome practical and theoretical contributions from a wide range of disciplines, including but not limited to 3D data capture, semantic data management, digital modelling, heritage conservation, archaeology, architecture, and applied heritage informatics. Papers may address methodological developments, case studies, critical reviews, or conceptual insights that advance the understanding and application of digital technologies in the cultural heritage sector.

Prof. Lidia Fiorini
Dr. Grazia Tucci
Prof. Dr. Franco Niccolucci
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Heritage is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • approaches to cultural heritage
  • 3D digital tecnologies
  • architectural heritage information systems
  • digital twins
  • 3D data and semantics
  • knowledgebase systems
  • heritage and environment
  • risk analysis
  • CH monitoring
  • sustainability

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

44 pages, 4578 KB  
Article
The Art Nouveau Path: Valuing Urban Heritage Through Mobile Augmented Reality and Sustainability Education
by João Ferreira-Santos and Lúcia Pombo
Heritage 2026, 9(1), 4; https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage9010004 - 23 Dec 2025
Abstract
Cultural heritage is framed as a living resource for citizenship and education, although evidence on how in situ augmented reality can cultivate sustainability competences remains limited. This study examines the Art Nouveau Path, a location-based mobile augmented reality game across eight points [...] Read more.
Cultural heritage is framed as a living resource for citizenship and education, although evidence on how in situ augmented reality can cultivate sustainability competences remains limited. This study examines the Art Nouveau Path, a location-based mobile augmented reality game across eight points of interest in Aveiro, Portugal, aligned with the GreenComp framework. Within a design-based research case study, the analysis integrates repeated cross-sectional student questionnaires (S1-PRE N = 221; S2-POST N = 439; S3-FU N = 434), anonymized gameplay logs from 118 collaborative groups, and 24 teacher field observations (T2-OBS), using quantitative summaries with reflexive thematic analysis. References to heritage preservation in students’ sustainability conceptions rose from 28.96% at baseline to 61.05% immediately after gameplay, remaining above baseline at follow-up (47.93%). Augmented reality items were answered more accurately than non- augmented reality items (81% vs. 73%) and involved longer on-site exploration (+10.17 min). Triangulated evidence indicates that augmented reality and multimodality amplified attention to architectural details and prompted debates about authenticity. Built heritage, mobilized through lightweight augmented reality within a digital teaching and learning ecosystem, can serve as an effective context for Education for Sustainable Development, strengthening preservation literacy and civic responsibility and generating interoperable cultural traces for future reuse. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Digital Technologies in the Heritage Preservation)
18 pages, 7923 KB  
Article
Design and Development of a Scientific Lithotheque: Application to the LitUCA Case Study (University of Cádiz)
by José Luis Ramírez-Amador, Eduardo Molina-Piernas, José Ramos-Muñoz, Laura Pavón-González and Salvador Domínguez-Bella
Heritage 2025, 8(8), 339; https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage8080339 - 19 Aug 2025
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Abstract
The creation of the LitUCA lithotheque represents a significant methodological advance in geoarchaeological research in the southwest of Spain. This article presents a systematic framework for the conservation, documentation, and digital integration of lithic collections, with particular emphasis on data traceability, reproducibility, and [...] Read more.
The creation of the LitUCA lithotheque represents a significant methodological advance in geoarchaeological research in the southwest of Spain. This article presents a systematic framework for the conservation, documentation, and digital integration of lithic collections, with particular emphasis on data traceability, reproducibility, and interoperability. The methodology adopted is inspired by international standards, adapted to the regional context, and incorporates rigorous protocols for sampling, analytical documentation, and a relational database system. The collection comprises over 5000 items, all of which are catalogued, photographed, and characterised both petrographically and morphometrically, with metadata being progressively aligned with FAIR principles, aiming for full compliance in the future. Preliminary analysis demonstrates the collection’s capacity to facilitate comparative studies of procurement, mobility, and lithic technological organisation. Furthermore, the digital infrastructure developed promotes remote access and fosters both academic and societal collaboration. Despite ongoing challenges regarding sample representativeness and interoperability, LitUCA stands as a scalable and versatile model for the management of lithotheques. This study highlights the importance of integrated lithotheques for scientific progress, heritage management, and interdisciplinary education. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Digital Technologies in the Heritage Preservation)
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