Critical Reflections on the Erosion of African Burial and Mourning Traditions

A Special Issue of Genealogy (ISSN 2313-5778).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 October 2026 | Viewed by 498

Editor


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Guest Editor
Research Institute of Theology and Religion, The University of South Africa, Pretoria 0003, South Africa
Interests: indigenous knowledge; African burials; decolonization; pastoral care and counselling
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Like other developing African countries, especially the Southern African Development Community (SADC) region, South Africa is still struggling with inequality, structural poverty, and ethnic and political tribal issues orchestrated, amongst others, by colonialism and apartheid. These structural inequalities managed to dislocate black people’s epistemologies from the centre of knowledge, rendering them unfounded, unscientific, unreliable and even barbaric at certain instances. This attitude ensured that not much had been written by African people about themselves; hence, knowledge like death, dying, burial traditions, as well as mourning and coping mechanisms available are Western and are not always successful in helping the traditional person. This is an identity loss that cannot be regained without locating people’s history, culture and traditions. The relevance of the Western-based theology and psychology had been questioned many times by African scholars (Nwoye, 2000; Long & Forster, 2013; Baloyi & Makobe-Rabothata, 2014). This missing information is vital for the transformation agenda, which attempts to harmonise the previous exclusions as a way to forge the way to reconcile and unite the divided society. Therefore, some of the transformational issues that are at the focus are to retain the lost equality, which must not attempt to exclude the muted knowledge about black people’s culture, including knowledge about their burial practices, which is at the heart of this study. However, it would be dangerous to isolate South Africa from the entire continent since the diversity that African people have does not mean they have no similarities or agreements in certain cultural traits. The call to this Special Issue invites academics, authors and writers who are on the journey of seeking the lost or muted knowledge about black people’s ways of burying their loved ones. This, however, will not be misunderstood as an attempt to retain all practices since culture is evolving and dynamic but to find out those helpful traditions as well as see how cultural change can be involved if modifications are needed. 

We request that, prior to submitting a manuscript, interested authors initially submit a proposed title and an abstract of 200 words summarising their intended contribution. Please send it to the guest editors (baloye@unisa.ac.za) or to the Genealogy editorial office (genealogy@mdpi.com). Abstracts will be reviewed by the guest editors for the purposes of ensuring proper fit within the scope of the Special Issue. Full manuscripts will undergo double-blind peer review. Every participant is urged to familiarise themselves with and follow the style of Geneology from abstract, formatting, referencing and source listing, which is found on the journal website.

References

Baloyi, L & Makobe-Rabothata., 2014. The African Conception of Death: A Cultural Implication. Papers from the International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology Conferences. Grand Valley State University, pp. 232-243

Long, W & Forster, D. 2023. The changing face of irrelevance in South African Psychology. Pins, 45, 3-16.

Nwoye, A. 2000. Sources of gain in African Grief Therapy (AGT). Journal of Family Psychology 11(1):50-72.

Ranger, T., 2004. Dignifying death: The politics of Burial in Bulawayo. Journal of Religion in Africa, 34. pp 1-2.

Prof. Dr. Magezi Elijah Baloyi
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • African funerals
  • death
  • mourning
  • community
  • rituals
  • religions
  • philosophy

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

20 pages, 314 KB  
Article
Changing Dynamics in the Burial and Mourning Traditions in Africa: Lessons from Zimbabwe and Lesotho
by Makamohelo Malimabe, Tenson Muyambo and Paul Leshota
Genealogy 2026, 10(4), 129; https://doi.org/10.3390/genealogy10040129 - 8 Sep 2026
Viewed by 125
Abstract
Burial and mourning practices in Africa have long been embedded in deeply rooted cultural, spiritual and communal value systems. However, these traditions are undergoing significant transformation through modernisation, urbanisation, migration, religious change and economic pressure. This study examines the changing dynamics of burial [...] Read more.
Burial and mourning practices in Africa have long been embedded in deeply rooted cultural, spiritual and communal value systems. However, these traditions are undergoing significant transformation through modernisation, urbanisation, migration, religious change and economic pressure. This study examines the changing dynamics of burial and mourning practices in Southern Africa, with particular attention to Zimbabwe and Lesotho. Drawing on qualitative insights from existing scholarship, cultural analysis and the researchers’ contextual observations, the paper explores how mourning periods, communal participation, ritual ceremonies, ancestral relations and attachment to burial land are being reconfigured rather than simply abandoned. In both countries, prominent shifts include the professionalisation and commercialisation of funerals, the influence of Pentecostal Christianity, the growing role of funeral assurance schemes and the disruption of expected rites by COVID-19. Using functionalist, symbolic interactionist and African Indigenous Knowledge Systems (AIKS) perspectives, the paper identifies a continuing tension between cultural identity and contemporary practical realities. It argues that some indigenous practices have weakened, while others have been adapted or hybridised into new cultural forms. The comparison contributes to debates on cultural continuity, genealogy, identity and social change by showing how communities preserve the social and spiritual functions of mourning even when its outward forms change. The paper is positioned primarily within cultural studies, specifically the interdisciplinary study of religion, ritual and social change. Among the factors considered, Pentecostal reinterpretation and ritual substitution, the professionalisation and commodification of funerals, and migration, together with pressure on burial land, appear most influential. COVID-19 is retained as a historically bounded accelerator rather than the dominant continuing force. Full article
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