Stretchable Conductive Hydrogel Materials for Flexible Sensors and Bioelectronics

A special issue of Gels (ISSN 2310-2861). This special issue belongs to the section "Gel Analysis and Characterization".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 28 February 2026 | Viewed by 959

Special Issue Editor

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Stretchable conductive hydrogels represent a class of emerging materials that uniquely integrate electrical conductivity of traditional conductors with mechanical flexibility and biocompatibility of hydrogels. These materials have garnered significant attention in recent years, particularly in the development of flexible sensors and bioelectronic devices. Owing to their high water content, tunable mechanical properties, and soft tissue-like elasticity, conductive hydrogels can establish intimate and stable interfaces with biological tissues, thereby minimizing mechanical mismatch and enhancing signal fidelity in physiological monitoring applications. Moreover, their intrinsic stretchability allows them to accommodate dynamic deformations, such as bending, twisting, and stretching, which are commonly encountered in wearable and implantable systems. Through the incorporation of conductive fillers—such as carbon-based nanomaterials, metal nanowires, or intrinsically conductive polymers—hydrogels can be endowed with robust electrical pathways without compromising their softness. This synergistic combination of properties positions stretchable conductive hydrogels as promising candidates for next-generation biointegrated electronics, enabling applications ranging from electrophysiological signal acquisition to on-skin human–machine interfaces.

We look forward to your contributions.

Prof. Dr. Yanchao Mao
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • stretchable conductive hydrogels
  • flexible sensors
  • bioelectronic devices
  • mechanical flexibility
  • physiological monitoring

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

34 pages, 11543 KiB  
Review
Recent Progress of Biomaterial-Based Hydrogels for Wearable and Implantable Bioelectronics
by Baojin Chen, Yan Zhu, Renjie Yu, Yunxiang Feng, Zhenpeng Han, Chang Liu, Pengcheng Zhu, Lijun Lu and Yanchao Mao
Gels 2025, 11(6), 442; https://doi.org/10.3390/gels11060442 - 9 Jun 2025
Viewed by 860
Abstract
Bioelectronics for wearable and implantable biomedical devices has attracted significant attention due to its potential for continuous health monitoring, early disease diagnosis, and real-time therapeutic interventions. Among the various materials explored for bioelectronic applications, hydrogels derived from natural biopolymers have emerged as highly [...] Read more.
Bioelectronics for wearable and implantable biomedical devices has attracted significant attention due to its potential for continuous health monitoring, early disease diagnosis, and real-time therapeutic interventions. Among the various materials explored for bioelectronic applications, hydrogels derived from natural biopolymers have emerged as highly promising candidates, owing to their inherent biocompatibility, mechanical compliance akin to biological tissues, and tunable structural properties. This review provides a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in the design and application of protein-based hydrogels, including gelatin, collagen, silk fibroin, and gluten, as well as carbohydrate-based hydrogels such as chitosan, cellulose, alginate, and starch. Particular emphasis is placed on elucidating their intrinsic material characteristics, modification strategies to improve electrical and mechanical performance, and their applicability for bioelectronic interfaces. The review further explores their diverse applications in physiological and biochemical signal sensing, bioelectric signal recording, and electrical stimulation. Finally, current challenges and future perspectives are discussed to guide the ongoing innovation of hydrogel-based systems for next-generation bioelectronic technologies. Full article
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