Application of Composite Gel in Food Processing and Engineering

A special issue of Gels (ISSN 2310-2861). This special issue belongs to the section "Gel Applications".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 September 2025 | Viewed by 694

Special Issue Editors

Biopolymers and Colloids Laboratory, Department of Food Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
Interests: protein gels; composite gels; emulsion gels; plant-based protein; phase separation
School of Food Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410127, China
Interests: food gels; protein gels; emulsion; ultrasound; meat

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Composite gels have emerged as powerful tools in the field of food processing and engineering, offering novel solutions to control texture, stability, and functionality in complex food systems. Unlike simple gels, composite gels are engineered with multi-component networks—often integrating proteins, polysaccharides, and other bio-based materials—that deliver enhanced structural and functional properties. These complex gels enable the development of foods with specific textural qualities and stability under various mechanism, including phase separation, active filler particels, crossking linking networks, interfacial interactions along with various processing conditions, addressing both consumer demand and manufacturing needs.

As the food industry shifts toward plant-based, functional, and sustainable products, the role of composite gels in food engineering is significant desired to manipulate and improve the overall functionality. Composite gels present unique engineering challenges and opportunities, from the optimization of formulation and processing parameters to the scaling of production methods. This Special Issue will highlight advances in the engineering of composite gels, focusing on their applications in food manufacturing, the control of process-induced changes, and the design of systems that meet both performance and sustainability goals.

We invite contributions that explore the processing and engineering dimensions of composite gels in food science. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to:

  • Innovations in composite gel formulation for food applications
  • Advances in processing techniques for composite gel-based foods
  • Applications of composite gels in high-shear mixing, extrusion, and other advanced food processing technologies
  • Sustainable engineering of food-grade composite gels for reduced environmental impact
  • Processing-induced modifications in gel structure and their impact on texture, release properties, and sensory attributes

We welcome submissions of both experimental and theoretical studies that provide insights into the processing challenges, engineering solutions, and applications of composite gels in food manufacturing. By bringing together interdisciplinary research in this Special Issue, we aim to advance the field of food engineering and processing through innovative gel-based solutions.

We look forward to your contributions, which will shape the future of composite gel applications in food processing and engineering.

Dr. Xiaoyan Hu
Dr. Lei Zhou
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • gel network formation and interactions
  • texture and sensory enhancement
  • stability and release properties
  • plant-based and alternative food products
  • environmental sustainability and biocompatibility
  • engineering strategies for the formulation and stabilization
  • temperature, shear, pH
  • enhancing scalability and process efficiency
  • computational modeling and simulation approaches

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 2659 KB  
Article
The Thermodynamic and Gelation Properties of Ovalbumin and Lysozyme
by Lifeng Wang, Rongcheng Li, Siyi Lv, Yulin Liu, Shuaifu Fang, Jingnan Zang, Mingmin Qing and Yujie Chi
Gels 2025, 11(6), 470; https://doi.org/10.3390/gels11060470 - 19 Jun 2025
Viewed by 495
Abstract
Ovalbumin (OVA) and lysozyme (LYZ) are the predominant globular proteins in egg white and play a crucial role in influencing thermal stability and colloidal behavior. In this study, the thermal and conformational stability of OVA and LYZ under various physicochemical conditions including pH [...] Read more.
Ovalbumin (OVA) and lysozyme (LYZ) are the predominant globular proteins in egg white and play a crucial role in influencing thermal stability and colloidal behavior. In this study, the thermal and conformational stability of OVA and LYZ under various physicochemical conditions including pH (5–9), protein concentrations (5, 10, and 20%), heating rates (2.5, 5, and 10 °C/min), sugars (sucrose and glucose), and salts (NaCl, KCl, and CaCl2) was systematically investigated using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), aiming to elucidate their behavior within colloidal and gel-forming systems. The denaturation temperatures (Td) of OVA and LYZ in water (5% w/v, 5 °C/min) were 80.22 °C and 77.46 °C, respectively. The Td of LYZ and OVA decreased with protein concentration, heating rate, and CaCl2. OVA thermal stability was improved with increasing pH, but the stability of LYZ was decreased. Sugars enhanced the thermal stability of OVA and LYZ. In contrast, NaCl and KCl increased OVA stability but reduced LYZ stability. LYZ exhibited nearly 100% reversibility during the second heating cycle in water. Sugars maintained reversibility at approximately 90% for LYZ. However, the presence of salts diminished the reversibility. In contrast, OVA was completely denatured in water and sugar and salt solutions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Composite Gel in Food Processing and Engineering)
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