Recent Progress in Food Gels: From Fundamentals to Applications

A special issue of Gels (ISSN 2310-2861). This special issue belongs to the section "Gel Processing and Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 May 2026 | Viewed by 385

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor

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Guest Editor
Key Laboratory of Chinese Cuisine Intangible Cultural Heritage Technology Inheritance, Ministry of Culture and Tourism, College of Tourism and Culinary Science, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China
Interests: food gel; meat processing; functional food

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We are pleased to invite you to contribute to this Special Issue entitled “Recent Progress in Food Gels: From Fundamentals to Applications”, which is dedicated to the latest advancements in gels and their applications in food science. Gels are versatile soft materials with diverse structures and functionalities, making them essential in food design, processing, and innovation. This Special Issue will explore the formation, characterization, and modification of food-grade gels, as well as their role in texture modification, nutrient delivery, and sustainable food development.

Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Hydrogels, aerogels, and oleogels in food formulations;
  • Biopolymer-based gels (proteins, polysaccharides, hybrids);
  • Rheology, stability, and microstructure of food gels;
  • 3D printing and encapsulation for functional foods;
  • Smart and responsive gels for controlled release;
  • Plant-based and alternative protein gels;
  • Gels in dairy, meat, and bakery applications.

We welcome original research, reviews, and perspectives that highlight the interdisciplinary nature of gel science in advancing food technology. By bringing together cutting-edge research, this Special Issue aims to foster innovation and address challenges in food design, sustainability, and health.

We look forward to your contributions.

Dr. Sara Nunes Silva
Dr. Qin Hou
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Gels is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2100 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • food gel structures
  • biopolymer gels
  • gel microstructure–rheology
  • functional food application
  • fat replacement and texture design
  • sustainable gel-based foods

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

21 pages, 2907 KB  
Article
Acidification and Calcium Addition Effects on High-Pressure and Thermally Induced Pulse Protein Gels
by April Huang and Carmen I. Moraru
Gels 2025, 11(12), 971; https://doi.org/10.3390/gels11120971 - 2 Dec 2025
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 249
Abstract
Modulating the characteristics of pulse protein gels provides opportunities for creating gelled products with unique structures and textures. This work investigates the effects of acidification (pH of 6.3–6.6, 5.5, 4.5), calcium addition (0–30 mg Ca/g protein), and process type (nonthermal vs. thermal) on [...] Read more.
Modulating the characteristics of pulse protein gels provides opportunities for creating gelled products with unique structures and textures. This work investigates the effects of acidification (pH of 6.3–6.6, 5.5, 4.5), calcium addition (0–30 mg Ca/g protein), and process type (nonthermal vs. thermal) on the structural characteristics of gels made from pea, lentil, and faba bean protein concentrates. Protein concentrate suspensions were processed under conditions that lead to gel formation, either by high-pressure processing (HPP) at 600 MPa, 5 °C for 4 min, or thermal processing at 95 °C for 15 min. The resulting gels were evaluated for rheological properties, texture, water holding capacity, and structure. Both acidification and calcium addition increased protein aggregation due to reduced electrostatic repulsion among protein molecules. Acidification increased the strength of both HPP- and thermally induced gels, while the effect of calcium addition depended on pH and process type. Generally, HPP-induced gels had lower mechanical strength than thermally induced gels, but certain combinations of acidification and calcium addition produced HPP-induced gels stronger than their thermally induced counterparts. These results demonstrate how the structure and mechanical properties of pulse protein gels can be customized through a combination of acidification, calcium addition, and processing. This approach can be used as a foundation for the development of plant protein-based foods of desired structure and texture. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Progress in Food Gels: From Fundamentals to Applications)
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