Blockchain-Based Internet of Vehicles

A special issue of Future Internet (ISSN 1999-5903). This special issue belongs to the section "Internet of Things".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 October 2025 | Viewed by 1233

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Computer Science and Engineering (DISI), University of Bologna, 40136 Bologna, Italy
Interests: blockchain; Internet of Vehicles; temporal databases; schema versioning; storage and access structures; access cost models and information retrieval systems; knowledge representation; temporal and versioning aspects in the WWW and Semantic Web
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Guest Editor
National Research Council, Institute of Electronics, Computer and Telecommunication Engineering (CNR-IEIIT) and WiLab-CNIT, 40136 Bologna, Italy
Interests: internet of vehicles; wireless communication; vehicular networks; visible light communication; energy harvesting; wireless systems coexistence and interoperability

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Guest Editor
Department of Computer Science at the Faculty of Economics and Management of the University of Sfax, Sfax 3029, Tunisia
Interests: blockchain; temporal databases; schema versioning; temporal evolution and versioning aspects in emerging (XML and NoSQL/NewSQL) databases and Semantic Web ontologies

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Blockchain-based Internet of Vehicles (IoV) is a paradigm that integrates blockchain technology within the IoV ecosystem, transforming the way vehicles communicate and share data. In this innovative approach, blockchain serves as a decentralized and secure ledger, ensuring transparency, immutability, and trust in the exchange of information among vehicles.

The IoV, powered by blockchain, enables the seamless and tamper-proof recording of vehicle data, including location, speed, and maintenance history. Smart contracts, self-executing agreements encoded on the blockchain, automate and enforce various aspects of vehicle interactions, such as toll payments, insurance claims, and energy transactions in electric vehicles.

Security and privacy are paramount in this interconnected environment. Blockchain's cryptographic algorithms safeguard sensitive information, preventing unauthorized access and data manipulation. Moreover, the decentralized nature of blockchain eliminates a single point of failure, enhancing the resilience and reliability of the IoV.

By fostering a transparent and secure data-sharing ecosystem, blockchain-based IoV holds the potential to revolutionize transportation systems. It can improve traffic management, enhance safety through real-time information sharing, and facilitate new business models (such as decentralized ride sharing and peer-to-peer vehicle transactions). As technology continues to evolve, the synergy between blockchain and IoV promises a future where vehicles operate in a more interconnected, efficient, and secure manner.

Prof. Dr. Fabio Grandi
Prof. Dr. Barbara M. Masini
Dr. Zouhaier Brahmia
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • blockchain
  • Internet of Vehicles (IoV)
  • autonomous vehicles
  • vehicular ad hoc network (VANET)
  • intelligent transportation systems
  • smart traffic management
  • vehicle-to-everything (V2X)
  • secure data storage
  • vehicle data management
  • vehicle data analytics

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

23 pages, 4200 KiB  
Article
IoV and Blockchain for Traffic Optimization in Ro-Ro Terminals: A Case Study in the Spanish Port System
by Nicoletta González-Cancelas, Javier Vaca-Cabrero and Alberto Camarero-Orive
Future Internet 2025, 17(3), 99; https://doi.org/10.3390/fi17030099 - 22 Feb 2025
Viewed by 644
Abstract
This study examines the integration of the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) and blockchain as tools to optimize traffic management in Roll-on/Roll-off (Ro-Ro) terminals within the Spanish port system. Faced with increasing operational complexity, these technologies present innovative solutions to enhance efficiency, reduce waiting [...] Read more.
This study examines the integration of the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) and blockchain as tools to optimize traffic management in Roll-on/Roll-off (Ro-Ro) terminals within the Spanish port system. Faced with increasing operational complexity, these technologies present innovative solutions to enhance efficiency, reduce waiting times, and ensure transparency in data management. The methodology follows five main phases: analysis of the current scenario, establishment of a baseline, calculations to evaluate key outcomes, analysis of blockchain implementation, and discussion of results. Key variables include waiting times, vehicular flow, CO2 emissions, and operational costs, comparing manual and automated scenarios. The findings reveal that the combined use of IoV and blockchain can increase vehicular flow by up to 70%, reduce waiting times by 2.56 min, and decrease CO2 emissions by 57.74 kg per hour. Additionally, automation significantly reduces operational costs, yielding average savings of over EUR 500 per hour. This study concludes that adopting these technologies transforms port operations by fostering sustainability, efficiency, and safety. However, challenges remain, including high initial implementation costs and system interoperability issues. This work underscores the need for strategic approaches to overcome these barriers and positions Spanish ports as potential leaders in logistics innovation, aligning with global demands for sustainable, efficient, and transparent port operations. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Blockchain-Based Internet of Vehicles)
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