The Influence of Mechanized Timber Harvesting on Soils and Stands
A special issue of Forests (ISSN 1999-4907). This special issue belongs to the section "Forest Operations and Engineering".
Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 April 2026 | Viewed by 343
Special Issue Editors
Interests: forest operation; steep-slope harvesting; cost analysis; environmental impacts; soil disturbance; runoff and soil loss; health and safety; simulator training
Special Issue Information
Dear Colleagues,
Mechanized timber harvesting is widely used to improve efficiency, productivity, and operator safety; however, it can also often be a source of undesirable environmental impacts. Soil compaction, rutting, and structural disturbance from machine traffic degrade the physical, chemical, and biological properties of soils; reduce infiltration; limit root development; and hinder forest regeneration. Residual stand damage—such as bark wounds, stem breakage, and root exposure—can reduce stand value and increase susceptibility to pests and diseases.
With the expansion of harvesting on steep terrain, tethered logging systems or winch-assisted systems are increasingly being adopted. These technologies enhance machine stability and access on slopes, but their effects on soil and residual trees are not yet fully understood. Some evidence suggests potential benefits, but concerns remain regarding soil disturbance from cable tension and reduced maneuverability.
Although many studies have addressed the individual impacts of mechanized operations, integrated assessments under varied site and operational conditions remain limited. Yet, understanding these interactions is essential for sustainable forest management and in order to implement sustainable forest operations.
Consequently, this Special Issue invites original research on the effects of mechanized timber harvesting—especially on steep terrain—on soil properties and residual stand conditions. Submissions focusing on monitoring methods, mitigation practices, and innovative technologies to reduce environmental impacts are encouraged.
Dr. Eunjai Lee
Dr. Petros A. Tsioras
Guest Editors
Manuscript Submission Information
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Keywords
- sustainable forest management
- steep slope harvesting
- soil compaction
- soil erosion
- residual stand damage
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